ขาดสติ
kàat-sà-dtìMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
unconscious; insensible
not conscious; unaware of one's surroundings
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìขาดสติkàat-sà-dtì1unconscious; insensible2[to] lose consciousness; black out3irrational; out of one's mind; uncontrolled4[to] lose self-control; act heedlesslyไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyสักsàkสักsàk1about; approximately2teak3[to] tattoo4any; even (a little); at allพักหลังpák-lǎngพักหลังpák-lǎnglately; recentlyเกิดอุบัติเหตุgə̀ət-ù-bàt-dtì-hèetเกิดอุบัติเหตุgə̀ət-ù-bàt-dtì-hèet[to] have an accident
He was unconscious for a while after the accident.
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ตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiหน่วยกู้ภัยnùuai-gûu-paiมาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ngผู้pûuประสบbprà-sòpเหตุhèetก็gɔ̂นอนnɔɔnขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìอยู่yùuบนbonพื้นpʉ́ʉnแล้วlɛ́ɛo
When the rescue unit arrived, the victim was already lying unconscious on the ground.
คนไข้kon kâiยังคงyang kongขาดสติkàat sà-dtìและláeยังyangไม่ตอบสนองmâi dtòp sà-nŏngต่อdtòสิ่งกระตุ้นsìng grà-dtûnใดๆdai dai
The patient remained unconscious and hadn't responded to any stimuli yet.
หมอmɔ̌ɔอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaอาการไข้aa-gaan-kâiสูงsǔungอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiเด็กdèkขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìได้dâaiหากhàakไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎaอย่างทันท่วงทีyàang-tan-tûuang-tii
The doctor explained that the high fever could cause the child to become unconscious if not treated promptly.
2VerbB1
[to] lose consciousness; black out
to become unconscious suddenly
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจู่ๆjòo jòoจู่ๆjòo jòosuddenly; all of a suddenก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerขาดสติkàat sà-dtìขาดสติkàat sà-dtì1unconscious; insensible2[to] lose consciousness; black out3irrational; out of one's mind; uncontrolled4[to] lose self-control; act heedlesslyและláeและláeand (coordinating)ล้มลงlóm longล้มลงlóm long1[to] fall down; topple over2[to] collapse (from illness/weakness)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessively
He suddenly became unconscious and fell down.
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ระหว่างที่rá-wàang têeยืนyeunตากแดดdtàak dàetร้อนๆrón rónอยู่yòoเขาkăoก็gâwเกิดgèrtวูบwûupขาดสติkàat sà-dtìไปbpai
While standing in the hot sun, he suddenly became unconscious.
ความตกใจkwaam-dtòk-jaiนั้นnánรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngมากmâakจนjonทำให้tam-hâiเธอtəəขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìไปbpaiชั่วขณะchûua-kà-nà
The shock was so intense that it caused her to become unconscious for a moment.
เนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakภาวะขาดน้ำpaa-wá-kàat-náamอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngและlɛ́ความอ่อนเพลียkwaam-ɔ̀ɔn-pliiaนักวิ่งมาราธอนnák-wîng-maa-raa-tɔɔnจึงjʉngขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìไปbpaiอย่างกะทันหันyàang-gà-tan-hǎnก่อนgɔ̀ɔnถึงเส้นชัยtʉ̌ng-sên-chai
Due to severe dehydration and exhaustion, the marathon runner suddenly became unconscious just before reaching the finish line.
3AdjectiveB2
irrational; out of one's mind; uncontrolled
not thinking clearly or acting with self-control, often due to shock or strong emotion
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillโกรธgròhtโกรธgròht1angry; mad2[to] be angry (at/with/about)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนขาดjon kàatสติsà-dtìสติsà-dtì1mindfulness; present awareness; attention2presence of mind; sanity; consciousnessและláeและláeand (coordinating)ตะโกนdtà-gohnตะโกนdtà-gohn[to] shout; yell; call outใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ทุกคนtúk konทุกคนtúk koneveryone; everybody
He was so angry that he lost his self-control and shouted at everyone.
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พอpɔɔได้ยินdâi-yinข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaiเธอtəəก็gɔ̂แทบจะtɛ̂ɛp-jàขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìจนjonพูดpûutอะไรà-raiไม่mâiออกɔ̀ɔk
Upon hearing the bad news, she nearly lost her composure and couldn't say anything.
ด้วยdûuaiความตื่นตระหนกkwaam-dtʉ̀ʉn-dtrà-nòkเขาkǎoจึงjʉngทำอะไรtam-à-raiลงไปlong-bpaiอย่างyàangขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìซึ่งsʉ̂ngยิ่งyîngทำให้tam-hâiสถานการณ์sà-tǎa-ná-gaanเลวร้ายleeo-ráaiลงไปlong-bpaiอีกìik
In a state of panic, he acted without thinking clearly, which only made the situation worse.
เป็นbpenเรื่องสำคัญrʉ̂ʉang-sǎm-kanที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngพยายามpá-yaa-yaamตั้งสติdtâng-sà-dtìและlɛ́ไม่mâiขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìในnaiภาวะวิกฤตpaa-wá-wí-grìtเพราะprɔ́จะjàช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiได้ดีขึ้นdâai-dii-kʉ̂n
It's important to try to remain calm and not lose your self-control during a crisis, as it will help you make better decisions.
4VerbB2
[to] lose self-control; act heedlessly
to act without mindfulness or reason because of intense emotion
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìขาดสติkàat-sà-dtì1unconscious; insensible2[to] lose consciousness; black out3irrational; out of one's mind; uncontrolled4[to] lose self-control; act heedlesslyเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingความkwaamความkwaam1abstract noun prefix2matter; case; contentหึงหวงhʉ̌ng-hǔuangหึงหวงhʉ̌ng-hǔuang1[to] be jealous and possessive2jealous and possessive (romantic)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedปาbpaaปาbpaa[to] throw; fling; hurlโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] call3phone callของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herทิ้งtíngทิ้งtíng1[to] throw away; discard2[to] drop; let fall3[to] abandon; desert4[to] leave behind; leave (sth) behind5[to] waste; squander
He acted irrationally out of jealousy and threw her phone away.
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อย่าyàaปล่อยให้bplɔ̀i-hâiความโกรธkwaam-gròotทำtamให้hâiเราraoขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìจนjonพูดจาpûut-jaaในnaiสิ่งที่sìng-tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngมาmaaเสียใจsǐia-jaiทีหลังtii-lǎng
Don't let anger cause you to act without reason and say things you'll regret later.
ในnaiชั่วขณะchûua-kà-nàที่tîiโศกเศร้าsòok-sâoอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngเขาkǎoได้dâaiกระทำการgrà-tam-gaanบางอย่างbaang-yàangลงไปlong-bpaiอย่างyàangขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìซึ่งsʉ̂ngเขาkǎoไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatอธิบายà-tí-baaiด้วยdûuaiเหตุผลhèet-pǒnได้dâaiในภายหลังnai-paai-lǎng
In that moment of intense grief, he acted without reason, something he couldn't logically explain later on.
ปรัชญาbpràt-yaaนี้níiสอนsɔ̌ɔnว่าwâaตัณหาdtan-hǎaสามารถsǎa-mâatชักนำchák-namให้hâiคนเราkon-raoขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìวิ่งwîngไล่ตามlâi-dtaamในnaiสิ่งที่sìng-tîiนำมาซึ่งnam-maa-sʉ̂ngความทุกข์kwaam-túkในท้ายที่สุดnai-táai-tîi-sùt
This philosophy teaches that desire can lead a person to act without mindfulness, chasing after things that ultimately bring suffering.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ขาดสติ said ขาด-สะ-ติ?
kàat-sà-dtì
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
kàat
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed[to] lack; be withoutPart 1
+
สติsà-dtìสติsà-dtì1mindfulness; present awareness; attention2presence of mind; sanity; consciousnessmindfulness; present awareness; attentionPart 2
ขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìขาดสติkàat-sà-dtìunconscious; insensibleunconscious; insensibleWord