วฤต

wá-rót

Meanings

1NounC2

behavior; conduct

behavior; conduct; practice

Examples

คำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔn1teaching; instruction; admonition2doctrine; set of teachings3moral (of a story)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiวรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiliterature (classical or esteemed works)มักmákมักmák1often; usually2[to] tend to; usually [do sth]3fond of; inclined toสอดแทรกsɔ̀ɔt-sɛ̂ɛkสอดแทรกsɔ̀ɔt-sɛ̂ɛk1[to] insert; slip in; interpose2[to] weave in; embed (ideas/content)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)การรักษาgaan-rák-sǎaการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎa1medical treatment; therapy; medical care2preservation; maintenance; conservation3protection; safeguarding; keeping order4observance; adherence; keepingวฤตwá-rótวฤตwá-rót1behavior; conduct2event; story3circleให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)งดงามngót-ngaamงดงามngót-ngaambeautiful; elegant; splendid (formal/literary)ตามแบบแผนdtaam-bɛ̀ɛp-pɛ̌ɛnตามแบบแผนdtaam-bɛ̀ɛp-pɛ̌ɛnaccording to convention; by the bookของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsสังคมsǎng-komสังคมsǎng-kom1social studies (subject)2society; community3social; societal4social circle; social world
Teachings in literature often incorporate the maintenance of beautiful conduct according to societal norms.
3 more examples
2NounC2

event; story

event; occurrence; story

Examples

พงศาวดารpong-sǎa-wá-daanพงศาวดารpong-sǎa-wá-daanchronicle; annalsฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2issue; edition; copyนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerบันทึกban-tʉ́kบันทึกban-tʉ́k1record; note; memorandum2[to] record; write down; log3[to] save; record (file/audio/video)วฤตwá-rótวฤตwá-rót1behavior; conduct2event; story3circleสำคัญsǎm-kanสำคัญsǎm-kan1important; significant; essential2[to] think; assume; suppose (often mistakenly)ในอดีตnai-à-dìitในอดีตnai-à-dìitin the past; formerlyเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatคนรุ่นหลังkon-rûn-lǎngคนรุ่นหลังkon-rûn-lǎnglater/future generations; posterityได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎa1[to] study; learn2[to] research; investigate3[to] consider; look intoและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เรียนรู้riian-rúuเรียนรู้riian-rúu[to] learn; acquire knowledge
This chronicle has recorded important past events for future generations to study and learn from.
3 more examples
3NounC2

circle

circle; round shape

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตำราdtam-raaตำราdtam-raa1textbook; manual; handbook2treatise; authoritative/classical text3recipe; formula (traditional)โบราณboo-raanโบราณboo-raan1ancient; antique2traditional; old-fashioned3ancient times; the old daysคำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)วฤตwá-rótวฤตwá-rót1behavior; conduct2event; story3circleถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)นำมาใช้nam-maa-cháiนำมาใช้nam-maa-chái1[to] use; apply; utilize; employ [sth]2[to] adopt; implement [sth]เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofอธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsรูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureวงกลมwong-glomวงกลมwong-glom1circle (round shape)2circular; in the shape of a circle3[to] circle [sth]
In ancient texts, the word 'varit' was used to describe the characteristics of a circular shape.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is วฤต said วะ-รด?

wá-rót

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

High tone

wá

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——