ไร้ซึ่ง(rái sûng)

Meanings

1PrepositionC1

without; devoid of (formal)

A formal/literary preposition placed before a noun phrase meaning “without; devoid of; free of.”

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillใช้ชีวิตchái chee-wítใช้ชีวิตchái chee-wít[to] live (one's life); lead a lifeอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3in the manner of; -ly4classifier (for kinds/types)เรียบง่ายrîiap ngâaiเรียบง่ายrîiap ngâai1simple; plain2modest; unpretentious3minimalistไร้ซึ่งrái sûngไร้ซึ่งrái sûng1without; devoid of (formal)2[to] be without; lack (formal)ความkwaamความkwaam1abstract noun prefix2fact; matter; affair (formal)ฟุ้งเฟ้อfúng férฟุ้งเฟ้อfúng férextravagant; wastefully lavish
He lives a simple life, free of extravagance.
2VerbC1

[to] be without; lack (formal)

Used as a formal predicate meaning “to be without; to lack,” followed by a noun phrase (e.g., เขาไร้ซึ่งความหวัง).

Examples

คนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleที่ทำtêe tamที่ทำtêe tamthat/which (someone) did/madeแบบนั้นbàep nánแบบนั้นbàep nán1like that; in that way2that kind of; that type of3that kind/that sort (of thing/person)ได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreedต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotไร้ซึ่งrái sûngไร้ซึ่งrái sûng1without; devoid of (formal)2[to] be without; lack (formal)ความเมตตาkwaam mâyt-dtaaความเมตตาkwaam mâyt-dtaacompassion; loving-kindness; mercyปรานีbpraa-neeปรานีbpraa-nee1[to] show mercy; be lenient with (formal/literary)2merciful; compassionate (formal/literary)
A person who could do that must be someone who is without mercy.

Related Words

Word Breakdown

ไร้ráiไร้rái1without; devoid of; lacking2be without; lackPart 1
+
ซึ่งsêungซึ่งsêung1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationPart 2
ไร้ซึ่งrái sûngไร้ซึ่งrái sûngwithout; devoid of (formal)