รูปทรง
rûup-songMeanings
1NounA2
shape; form
the external shape or form of something; the outline or configuration of an object
Examples
นักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpนักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpdesignerชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)รูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneเรียบง่ายrîiap-ngâaiเรียบง่ายrîiap-ngâai1simple; plain2modest; unpretentiousแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ทันสมัยtan-sà-mǎiทันสมัยtan-sà-mǎi1modern; up-to-date2fashionable; trendy
The designer likes this table’s silhouette because it looks simple yet modern.
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เสื้อsʉ̂ʉaคอลเล็กชันkɔɔn-lék-chanใหม่màiนี้níiเน้นnénรูปทรงrûup-songหลวมlǔuamใส่สบายsài-sà-baaiและlɛ́เคลื่อนไหวklʉ̂ʉan-wǎiสะดวกsà-dùuak
This new clothing collection emphasizes a loose silhouette, comfortable and easy to move in.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkเสนอsà-nə̌əรูปทรงrûup-songอาคารaa-kaanที่tîiโค้งมนkóong-monเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiภาพรวมpâap-ruuamดูduuอ่อนโยนɔ̀ɔn-yoonและlɛ́เป็นมิตรbpen-mítกับgàpเมืองmʉʉang
The architect proposed a curved building silhouette so the overall look feels gentle and city-friendly.
I like the shape of this vase.
The new house has a simple shape and looks clean.
นักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpถามtǎamว่าwâaเราraoต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanรถrótที่tîiมีmiiรูปทรงrûup-songโค้งkóongหรือrʉ̌ʉมุมmumชัดchát
The designer asked whether we wanted a car with a curved shape or sharp angles.
เมื่อmêuuaมองmongจากjàakไกลglaiๆ-รูปทรงrôop songของkŏngภูเขาpoo kăoนี้néeเหมือนคลื่นmĕuuan klêunที่têeซ้อนกันsón gan
From a distance, the shape of this mountain looks like overlapping waves.
งานประติมากรรมngaan-bprà-dtì-maa-gamชุดchútนี้níiใช้cháiรูปทรงrûup-songแบบbɛ̀ɛpมินิมัลmí-ní-manสร้างsâangความสงบนิ่งkwaam-sà-ngòp-nîngและlɛ́เน้นnénสัดส่วนsàt-sùuanโดยรวมdooi-ruuamมากกว่าmâak-gwàaรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatปลีกย่อยbplìik-yɔ̂ɔi
This sculpture series employs a minimal silhouette, creating tranquility and emphasizing overall proportion rather than minute details.
2NounA2
geometric solid; three-dimensional shape
a three-dimensional geometric form, such as a sphere, cube, cylinder, or cone
Examples
เด็กๆdèk dèkเด็กๆdèk dèk1children; kids2childish; immature3easy; trivial (colloquial)วาดรูปwâat rôopวาดรูปwâat rôop[to] draw; [to] paint a pictureทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixวงกลมwong-glomวงกลมwong-glom1circle (round shape)2circular; in the shape of a circle3[to] circle [sth]และláeและláeand (coordinating)สี่เหลี่ยมsèe lìiamสี่เหลี่ยมsèe lìiam1four-sided; square/rectangular in shape2quadrilateral; four-sided shape3hash sign; hash key (#) (on a telephone)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheet
The children drew circles and squares on the paper.
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เมื่อวานmêuua waanครูสอนkruu sŏnรูปทรงrôop songสามเหลี่ยมsăam lìiamและláeสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าsèe-lìiam pĕuun pâa
Yesterday the teacher taught triangles and rectangles.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiเราraoจะjàทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpชื่อchʉ̂ʉรูปทรงrûup-songเช่นchênวงรีwong-riiและlɛ́สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสsìi-lìiam-jàt-dtù-rát
Tomorrow we will test the names of shapes such as ovals and squares.
ในnaiแบบฝึกหัดbɛ̀ɛp-fʉ̀k-hàtนี้níiให้hâiนักเรียนnák-riianจับคู่jàp-kûuชื่อchʉ̂ʉรูปทรงrûup-songกับgàpภาพpâapเช่นchênรูปทรงrûup-songหกhòkเหลี่ยมlìiamและlɛ́รูปทรงrûup-songดาวdaao
In this exercise, students should match the names of shapes with pictures, such as hexagons and star shapes.
3NounB1
body shape; figure
the shape or figure of a person’s body
Examples
ครูสอนkruu sŏnว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3[to] deserve; be worthy ofเลือกlêuuakเลือกlêuuak1[to] choose; select; pick2[to] elect3picky; choosy; selectiveเสื้อผ้าsêua pâaเสื้อผ้าsêua pâaclothes; clothing; apparelที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเข้ากับkâo gàpเข้ากับkâo gàp1[to] get along (with sb); fit in (socially)2[to] go (well) with; match; suit [sb/sth]3[to] be appropriate to; be in keeping with (a situation/occasion); be consistent with (facts/evidence)รูปทรงrôop songรูปทรงrôop song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureร่างกายrâang gaaiร่างกายrâang gaaibodyของเราkŏng raoของเราkŏng rao1our (belonging to us)2ours
The teacher said we should choose clothing that suits our body shape.
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หลังlǎngลดน้ำหนักlót-nám-nàkรูปทรงrûup-songของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoดูduuเพรียวpriiaoขึ้นkʉ̂nอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang-hěn-dâai-chát
After losing weight, his body shape looks noticeably slimmer.
เธอtəəออกกำลังกายɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับbpràpรูปทรงrûup-songให้ดูhâi-duuสมส่วนsǒm-sùuanมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
She exercises to improve her body shape to look more proportionate.
ชุดchútนี้níiออกแบบมาɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp-maaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเน้นnénรูปทรงrûup-songช่วงเอวchûuang-eeoและlɛ́สะโพกsà-pôokทำให้tam-hâiลุคlúkโดยรวมdooi-ruuamดูduuสมดุลsǒm-dun
This outfit is designed to accentuate the waist and hips, making the overall body shape look balanced.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is รูปทรง said รูป-ซง?
rûup-song
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rûup
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formpicture; photo; imagePart 1
+
ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixshape; formPart 2
รูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-songshape; formshape; formWord