คำสั่ง
kam-sàngMeanings
1NounA2
order; command
an order or command issued by someone with authority
Examples
ทหารtá-hǎanทหารtá-hǎan1soldier; service member2the military; armed forces3military (as modifier)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำตามtam-dtaamทำตามtam-dtaam1follow; comply; obey2[to] imitate [sb]; copy; do likewise3conform to; follow a modelคำสั่งkam-sàngคำสั่งkam-sàng1order; command2instruction; directive3court/administrative order4computer command
Soldiers must follow orders.
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ผู้จัดpûu-jàtการออกคำสั่งgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-kam-sàngให้hâiพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกคนtúk-konเข้าkâoร่วมประชุมrûuam-bprà-chum
The manager issued an order for all employees to attend the meeting.
The police received an order to close the road immediately.
กัปตันเรือgàp-dtan-rʉʉaออกคำสั่งɔ̀ɔk-kam-sàngให้hâiลูกเรือlûuk-rʉʉaทุกคนtúk-konสละsà-làเรือrʉʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเห็นว่าhěn-wâaเรือrʉʉaกำลังจะgam-lang-jàจมjom
The captain issued an order for all crew members to abandon ship when he saw it was about to sink.
2NounB1
instruction; directive
a directive or set of instructions telling someone what to do
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)คำสั่งkam-sàngคำสั่งkam-sàng1order; command2instruction; directive3court/administrative order4computer commandไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ล้างจานláang-jaanล้างจานláang-jaan[to] wash dishes; do the dishesหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: building; house; structureกินข้าวgin-kâaoกินข้าวgin-kâao1[to] have a meal; eat (general)2[to] eat rice (literal)
Mom left instructions for me to wash the dishes after eating.
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เขาkǎoทำตามtam-dtaamคำสั่งkam-sàngในnaiคู่มือkûu-mʉʉการประกอบgaan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpทุกtúkขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ยังyangประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpโต๊ะdtóไม่mâiสำเร็จsǎm-rèt
He followed every step of the instructions in the assembly manual, but still couldn't successfully assemble the table.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaให้hâiคำสั่งkam-sàngชุดใหม่chút-màiมาmaaเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpการจัดเรียงgaan-jàt-riiangเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanซึ่งsʉ̂ngซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnกว่าgwàaเดิมdəəm
The boss gave a new set of instructions regarding document filing, which is more complicated than before.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmโปรเจกต์bproo-jèekเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngอ่านàanคำสั่งkam-sàngอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiขอบเขตkɔ̀ɔp-kèetของkɔ̌ɔngงานngaanทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
Before starting the project, we must read the directives carefully to understand the entire scope of work.
3NounB2
court/administrative order
a formal order issued by a court or an administrative authority (e.g., court order, executive order)
Examples
ศาลsǎanศาลsǎan1court (of law)2shrine; spirit houseมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคำสั่งkam-sàngคำสั่งkam-sàng1order; command2instruction; directive3court/administrative order4computer commandให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationจ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)ค่าชดเชยkâa-chót-chəəiค่าชดเชยkâa-chót-chəəi1compensation; damages; indemnity2severance payแก่gɛ̀ɛแก่gɛ̀ɛ1old (age)2to; toward (recipient/affected party)3dark (color); strong (drink)4mature; fully grown; old (plant parts or produce)5for; with regard toพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan1employee; staff member; worker2attendant; clerk (service role)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)เลิกจ้างlə̂ək-jâangเลิกจ้างlə̂ək-jâang[to] dismiss; fire; lay off (an employee)อย่างไม่เป็นธรรมyàang-mâi-bpen-tamอย่างไม่เป็นธรรมyàang-mâi-bpen-tamunfairly; unjustly
The court issued an order for the company to pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed employees.
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ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัดpûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan-jang-wàtออกคำสั่งɔ̀ɔk-kam-sàngห้ามhâamเผาpǎoในnaiที่โล่งtîi-lôongเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótปัญหาbpan-hǎaฝุ่นfùnPM2.5
The provincial governor issued an order prohibiting open burning to reduce the PM2.5 dust problem.
ทนายความtá-naai-kwaamกำลังgam-langศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaคำkamสั่งของsàng-kɔ̌ɔngศาลปกครองสูงสุดsǎan-bpòk-krɔɔng-sǔung-sùtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเตรียมdtriiamยื่นอุทธรณ์yʉ̂ʉn-ùt-tɔɔnในnaiลำดับต่อไปlam-dàp-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
The lawyer is studying the order from the Supreme Administrative Court to prepare for the next appeal.
คำkamสั่งพิทักษ์ทรัพย์sàng-pí-ták-sápเด็ดขาดdèt-kàatมีผลmii-pǒnให้hâiเจ้าพนักงานjâao-pá-nák-ngaanพิทักษ์ทรัพย์pí-ták-sápแต่เพียงผู้เดียวdtɛ̀ɛ-piiang-pûu-diiaoมีอำนาจmii-am-nâatจัดการjàt-gaanทรัพย์สินsáp-sǐnของkɔ̌ɔngลูกหนี้lûuk-nîi
An absolute receivership order has the effect of giving the official receiver the sole authority to manage the debtor's assets.
4NounB2
computer command
a command or instruction given to a computer program or system (e.g., a menu or shell command)
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseอยากจะyàak-jàอยากจะyàak-jà[to] want to; would like toคัดลอกkát-lɔ̂ɔkคัดลอกkát-lɔ̂ɔk1[to] copy; duplicate; reproduce2[to] transcribe; copy outไฟล์faiไฟล์faifile (digital)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)พิมพ์pimพิมพ์pim1[to] type; key in2[to] print (produce text/images)3print; impression4model; pattern; form5mold; dieคำสั่งkam-sàngคำสั่งkam-sàng1order; command2instruction; directive3court/administrative order4computer commandcopyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หน้าต่างnâa-dtàangหน้าต่างnâa-dtàang1window2window (computing)คอมมานด์kɔɔm-maanคอมมานด์kɔɔm-maancommand; Command keyไลน์laaiไลน์laai1LINE app; a LINE message2[to] LINE (message)3LINE ID
If you want to copy the file, type the 'copy' command in the command line window.
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ฉันchǎnหาhǎaคำสั่งkam-sàngบันทึกban-tʉ́kเป็นbpenในnaiเมนูmee-nuuไม่เจอmâi-jəəไม่รู้mâi-rúuว่าwâaโปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmย้ายไปyáai-bpaiไว้wáiที่ไหนtîi-nǎi
I can't find the 'Save As' command in the menu; I don't know where the program moved it.
โปรแกรมเมอร์bproh-graem-merเขียนสคริปต์kĭian sà-grípที่têeรวมruuamคำสั่งkam sàngหลายๆlăai lăaiอย่างyàangไว้wáiด้วยกันdûuai ganเพื่อให้pêuua hâiคอมพิวเตอร์kom-piu-dtêrทำงานtam ngaanที่têeซับซ้อนsáp sónได้dâiโดยอัตโนมัติdooi àt-dtà-noh-mát
The programmer wrote a script that combines several commands to make the computer perform complex tasks automatically.
การใช้คำgaan-chái-kamสั่งsàngsudoในnaiระบบrá-bòpลินุกซ์lí-núkเป็นbpenการให้สิทธิ์gaan-hâi-sìtผู้ดูแลระบบpûu-duu-lɛɛ-rá-bòpชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรันโปรแกรมran-bproo-grɛɛmหรือrʉ̌ʉแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiไฟล์faiสำคัญsǎm-kan
Using the 'sudo' command in a Linux system temporarily grants administrator privileges to run a program or modify important files.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คำสั่ง said คัม-สั่ง?
kam-sàng
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
สั่งsàngสั่งsàng1[to] order [sth]; place an order (food/goods)2[to] command; instruct; direct3[to] prescribe; order (medical/legal/official)[to] order [sth]; place an order (food/goods)Part 2
คำสั่งkam-sàngคำสั่งkam-sàngorder; commandorder; commandWord