มีผล
mii-pǒnMeanings
1VerbB1
[plants] bear fruit
of a plant, to produce fruit
Examples
ต้นมะม่วงdtôn-má-mûuangต้นมะม่วงdtôn-má-mûuangmango treeที่บ้านtîi-bâanที่บ้านtîi-bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at homeฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีผลmii-pǒnมีผลmii-pǒn1[plants] bear fruit2[to] have an effect (on); affect3be in effect; be valid4take effect; come into forceแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The mango tree at my house has fruit now.
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เราraoดูแลduu-lɛɛต้นไม้dtôn-máaiนี้níiมาmaaสามsǎamปีbpiiในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtปีนี้bpii-níiก็gɔ̂เริ่มrə̂əmมีผลmii-pǒnแล้วlɛ́ɛo
We've been taking care of this tree for three years, and it's finally starting to bear fruit this year.
If the weather is good, this durian tree will probably produce a lot of fruit.
ชาวสวนchaao-sǔuanใช้cháiเทคนิคték-nìkเฉพาะchà-pɔ́เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกระตุ้นgrà-dtûnให้hâiต้นdtônลำไยlam-yaiมีผลmii-pǒnนอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuกาลgaan
Farmers use specific techniques to stimulate the longan trees to produce fruit out of season.
2VerbB2
[to] have an effect (on); affect
to influence or impact something (often used with ต่อต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend/กับกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork))
Examples
คำติชมkam-dtì-chomคำติชมkam-dtì-chomfeedback; comments; criticism or praiseของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritมีผลต่อmii-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔมีผลต่อmii-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔ[to] affect; impact [sb/sth]การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiการตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jai1a decision2decision-makingของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
Your feedback has a great impact on our decision.
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การนอนgaan-nɔɔnไม่พอmâi-pɔɔมีผลmii-pǒnกับgàpประสิทธิภาพbprà-sìt-tí-pâapในnaiการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanวันรุ่งขึ้นwan-rûng-kʉ̂n
Not getting enough sleep affects your work performance the next day.
ภาวะโลกร้อนpaa-wá-lôok-rɔ́ɔnมีผลต่อmii-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔระบบนิเวศrá-bòp-ní-wêetทั่วโลกtûua-lôokอย่างyàangหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangไม่ได้mâi-dâai
Global warming inevitably has an impact on ecosystems worldwide.
การเปลี่ยนแปลงgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛngนโยบายเศรษฐกิจná-yoo-baai-sèet-tà-gìtของkɔ̌ɔngรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanมีผลกระทบmii-pǒn-grà-tópต่อdtɔ̀ɔทั้งtángนักลงทุนnák-long-tunรายย่อยraai-yɔ̂iและlɛ́รายใหญ่raai-yài
The government's change in economic policy has an impact on both small and large investors.
3AdjectiveB2
be in effect; be valid
to be currently applicable, binding, or operative
Examples
กฎgòtกฎgòt1rule; regulation2law (scientific/natural); principleนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardมีผลmii-pǒnมีผลmii-pǒn1[plants] bear fruit2[to] have an effect (on); affect3be in effect; be valid4take effect; come into forceอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)จึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toปฏิบัติตามbpà-dtì-bàt-dtaamปฏิบัติตามbpà-dtì-bàt-dtaam[to] comply with [sth]; abide by [sth]; follow [sth]; obey [sb/sth]
This rule is still operative, so we must follow it.
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Is the old contract still binding?
คำพิพากษาkam-pí-pâak-sǎaของkɔ̌ɔngศาลsǎanมีผลmii-pǒnผูกพันpùuk-panทุกtúkฝ่ายfàaiที่tîiเกี่ยวข้องgìiao-kɔ̂ɔng
The court's judgment is binding on all parties involved.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiการgaanตกลงdtòk-longใหม่màiแล้วlɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛข้อตกลงkɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longเดิมdəəmจะjàยังคงyang-kongมีผลmii-pǒnจนกว่าจะjon-gwàa-jàมีmiiการลงนามgaan-long-naamในnaiสัญญาsǎn-yaaฉบับchà-bàpใหม่mài
Even though a new arrangement has been made, the original agreement remains applicable until the new contract is signed.
4VerbB2
take effect; come into force
to begin to apply or become valid (e.g., มีผลตั้งแต่วันที่ ...)
Examples
เวลาทำการwee-laa-tam-gaanเวลาทำการwee-laa-tam-gaanbusiness hours; opening hoursใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toมีผลmii-pǒnมีผลmii-pǒn1[plants] bear fruit2[to] have an effect (on); affect3be in effect; be valid4take effect; come into forceตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛfrom; since (starting point)วันจันทร์wan-janวันจันทร์wan-janMondayหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)เป็นต้นไปbpen-dtôn-bpaiเป็นต้นไปbpen-dtôn-bpaifrom ... onward (inclusive)
The new office hours will take effect starting next Monday.
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This price increase will be effective from the 1st of next month.
กฎหมายgòt-mǎaiฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiจะjàมีผลบังคับใช้mii-pǒn-bang-káp-cháiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaพ้นpónกำหนดgam-nòt90วันwanนับแต่náp-dtɛ̀ɛวันwanประกาศในราชกิจจานุเบกษาbprà-gàat-nai-râat-chá-gìt-jaa-nú-bèek-sǎa
This law will become effective 90 days after its publication in the Royal Gazette.
มาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanลดหย่อนlót-yɔ̀ɔnภาษีpaa-sǐiจะมีjà-miiผลpǒnย้อนหลังyɔ́ɔn-lǎngไปถึงbpai-tʉ̌ngต้นปีdtôn-bpii
The tax reduction measures will have a retroactive effect, dating back to the beginning of the year.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3fruit (formal)4benefit; advantageclassifier: fruitsPart 2
มีผลmii-pǒnมีผลmii-pǒn[plants] bear fruit[plants] bear fruitWord