สะดุ้ง
sà-dûngMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] start; jump (in surprise)
to suddenly jerk or jump because of surprise, shock, or fear
Examples
พอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)เสียงsĭiangเสียงsĭiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)ดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeเขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerสะดุ้งsà-dûngสะดุ้งsà-dûng1[to] start; jump (in surprise)2[to] flinch; wince3lift net (regional)ทันทีtan teeทันทีtan teeimmediately; at once
As soon as he heard the door slam, he jumped in surprise.
3 more examplesShow less
I jerked when lightning struck at night because it was so loud.
The children jumped when the ball bounced hard against the window.
เขาkăoสะดุ้งsà-dûngจนjonทำtamแก้วgâewหล่นlònเมื่อmêuuaมีmeeคนkonตะโกนเรียกdtà-gohn rîiakชื่อchêuจากjàakด้านหลังdâan lăng
He jolted and dropped the glass when someone shouted his name from behind.
2VerbB2
[to] flinch; wince
to make a quick, involuntary movement in reaction to pain, fear, or a sudden stimulus
Examples
พอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenหนามnăamหนามnăam1thorn; spine; prickle2thorny problem; obstacle (figurative)ทิ่มtîmทิ่มtîm1[to] stab; jab; poke2[to] pierce; prickนิ้วníuนิ้วníu1finger; toe2inch (unit)3classifier: fingers; toes; inchesเขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerสะดุ้งsà-dûngสะดุ้งsà-dûng1[to] start; jump (in surprise)2[to] flinch; wince3lift net (regional)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ดึงมือกลับdeung meuu glàpดึงมือกลับdeung meuu glàp[to] pull one's hand backทันทีtan teeทันทีtan teeimmediately; at once
As soon as a thorn pricked his finger, he flinched and pulled his hand back immediately.
3 more examplesShow less
The sudden barking made the child flinch and cover his ears.
ทันทีที่tan-tee têeน้ำร้อนnám rónกระเด็นgrà-denใส่sàiแขนkăaenเธอterสะดุ้งsà-dûngด้วยdûuayความkwaamเจ็บjèpและláeถอยห่างtŏi hàangจากjàakเตาdtao
The moment the hot water splashed onto her arm, she flinched in pain and backed away from the stove.
เมื่อmêuuaไฟfaiจากjàakฟ้าผ่าfáa pàaกะพริบวาบgà-príp wâapใกล้glâiหน้าต่างnâa dtàangเขาkăoสะดุ้งsà-dûngโดยไม่รู้ตัวdooy mâi róo dtuuaก่อนจะgòn jàตั้งสติdtâng sà-dtìได้dâi
When lightning flashed near the window, he involuntarily flinched before regaining his composure.
3NounB2
lift net (regional)
A fishing net held open by a frame, lowered into the water and then lifted to catch fish.
Examples
ตาdtaaตาdtaa1eye2grandfather (maternal)3elderly man; grandpa (informal)4grid square; mesh5turn (in a game)6eye (classifier for small holes/mesh openings)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderสะดุ้งsà-dûngสะดุ้งsà-dûng1[to] start; jump (in surprise)2[to] flinch; wince3lift net (regional)จับปลาjàp bplaaจับปลาjàp bplaa[to] catch fishในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คลองklongคลองklong1canal2classifier: canals/ditches3natural waterway; stream; creekโดยdoiโดยdoi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withหย่อนyònหย่อนyòn1[to] lower; let down; drop [sth] in2[to] reduce a price; give a discount3loose; slack; sagging4inferior; below standard; diminished5[to] relax; ease up; be less strict6short of; below; not quite reachingตาข่ายdtaa kàaiตาข่ายdtaa kàai1net; mesh2mesh; lattice patternลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ค่อยkôiค่อยkôi1gradually; little by little2gently; softly3not very; hardly (with negation)4then; later; only afterยกขึ้นyók kêunยกขึ้นyók kêun1[to] lift; raise; hoist2[to] elevate; raise in rank or status
Grandpa catches fish in the canal with a lift net, lowering the net into the water and then raising it.
3 more examplesShow less
พอporเห็นhĕnปลาbplaaเข้ามาkâo maaอยู่เหนือyòo nĕuuaตาข่ายdtaa kàaiพ่อpôrก็gâwยกyókสะดุ้งsà-dûngขึ้นkêunจากjàakน้ำnáam
When Dad sees fish above the net, he lifts the fishing net out of the water.
ก่อนgònนำnamสะดุ้งsà-dûngลงlongน้ำnáamลุงlungตรวจดูdtrùuat dooว่าwâaตาข่ายdtaa kàaiที่têeขึงkĕungอยู่yòoกับgàpโครงkrohngมีmeeรอยขาดroi kàatหรือไม่rĕu mâiจะได้jà dâaiซ่อมsômให้เรียบร้อยhâi rîiap-róiก่อนgònเริ่มrêrmจับปลาjàp bplaa
Before lowering the lift net into the water, my uncle checks whether the net stretched over its frame has any tears so he can repair them before fishing.
แม้máeวันนี้wan néeจะjàยกyókสะดุ้งsà-dûngขึ้นมาkêun maaหลายlăaiครั้งkrángแล้วláeoแต่dtàeลุงlungก็gâwยังyangจับปลาjàp bplaaได้dâiไม่พอmâi poที่จะtêe jàเอาไปao bpaiขายkăaiที่têeตลาดdtà-làat
Although my uncle has raised the lift net many times today, he still hasn't caught enough fish to sell at the market.
Word Breakdown
สะsàสะsà1colloquial particle (regional/vernacular)2[to] heap up; pile togethercolloquial particle (regional/vernacular)Part 1
+
ดุ้งdûngดุ้งdûng1warped upward; bulging up2[to] flinch; [to] be startledwarped upward; bulging upPart 2
สะดุ้งsà-dûngสะดุ้งsà-dûng[to] start; jump (in surprise)[to] start; jump (in surprise)Word