ตัดขาด
dtàt-kàatMeanings
1VerbB1
to sever; cut off completely
To cut or sever something so that it is completely separated or no longer connected.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderกรรไกรgan-graiกรรไกรgan-grai1scissors2classifier: เล่มตัดขาดdtàt-kàatตัดขาดdtàt-kàat1to sever; cut off completely2to break off relations; end contact3to cut off supplies/services; stop entirely4to be isolated; cut off (intransitive)เชือกchʉ̂ʉakเชือกchʉ̂ʉak1rope; cord; line2classifier for domesticated elephantsเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)นั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ครั้งเดียวkráng-diiaoครั้งเดียวkráng-diiao1once; only once2a single time; one occurrence3one-time; single; occurring only once
He used scissors to cut that rope completely in one go.
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ช่างchângตัดขาดdtàt-kàatท่อน้ำtɔ̂ɔ-náamออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakท่อหลักtɔ̂ɔ-làkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปลี่ยนbplìianชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanใหม่mài
The technician severed the water pipe from the main line to replace the part.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiเราraoจึงjʉngตัดขาดdtàt-kàatสายไฟsǎai-faiจากjàakแบตเตอรี่bɛ̀t-dtəə-rîiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnซ่อมsɔ̂mรถrót
For safety, we cut the electrical cable off from the battery before repairing the car.
ศัลยแพทย์sǎn-yá-pɛ̂ɛtต้องdtɔ̂ngตัดขาดdtàt-kàatเนื้อเยื่อnʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉaส่วนsùuanที่tîiติดกันdtìt-ganอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiatเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiแผลplɛ̌ɛแยกyɛ̂ɛkออกจากกันɔ̀ɔk-jàak-ganโดยdooiไม่mâiทำลายtam-laaiเส้นประสาทsên-bprà-sàat
The surgeon had to precisely sever the adjoining tissues so that the wound separated without damaging the nerves.
2VerbB1
to break off relations; end contact
To cease all relations or communication with a person, group, or entity.
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillประกาศbprà-gàatประกาศbprà-gàat1[to] announce; declare2announcement; notice3proclamation; decree4[to] proclaim; promulgate (form.)ตัดขาดdtàt kàatตัดขาดdtàt kàat1to sever; cut off completely2to break off relations; end contact3to cut off supplies/services; stop entirely4to be isolated; cut off (intransitive)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)เพื่อนpêuuanเพื่อนpêuuan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerโกหกgoh-hòkโกหกgoh-hòk1[to] lie; tell a lie2lie; falsehood (uncommon as a noun)ซ้ำๆsám-sámซ้ำๆsám-sám1repeatedly; again and again2repetitive; recurring
He announced that he would cut all ties with the friend who kept lying.
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หลังlǎngมีปัญหาmii-bpan-hǎaเขาkǎoตัดdtàtขาดการติดต่อkàat-gaan-dtìt-dtɔ̀ɔกับgàpญาติyâatฝั่งfàngโน้นnóonทันทีtan-tii
After the trouble, he immediately ceased all contact with those relatives.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtตัดขาดdtàt-kàatความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panกับgàpคู่ค้าkûu-káaรายนี้raai-níiเพราะprɔ́ขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔจรรยาบรรณjan-yaa-ban
The company severed all relations with this partner because it was against ethics.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกป้องตัวเองbpòk-bpɔ̂ng-dtuua-eengเธอtəəตัดขาดdtàt-kàatทุกtúkช่องทางchɔ̂ng-taangสื่อสารsʉ̀ʉ-sǎanกับgàpเขาkǎoรวมถึงruuam-tʉ̌ngโซเชียลมีเดียsoo-chiian-mii-diiaและlɛ́อีเมลii-meen
To protect herself, she cut off every channel of communication with him, including social media and email.
3VerbB2
to cut off supplies/services; stop entirely
To halt the provision or receipt of something essential, such as power, funding, support, or access.
Examples
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationเตือนdtʉʉanเตือนdtʉʉan1[to] remind2[to] warn3[to] caution; admonishว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)จ่ายบิลjàai-binจ่ายบิลjàai-bin[to] pay a billจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ตัดขาดdtàt-kàatตัดขาดdtàt-kàat1to sever; cut off completely2to break off relations; end contact3to cut off supplies/services; stop entirely4to be isolated; cut off (intransitive)ไฟฟ้าfai-fáaไฟฟ้าfai-fáa1electricity; electric power2electric; electricalชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoชั่วคราวchûua-kraao1temporary; provisional; interim2temporarily; for the time being
The company warned that if the bill is not paid, electricity will be cut off temporarily.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaโครงการkroong-gaanถูกtùukตัดขาดdtàt-kàatงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanทีมงานtiim-ngaanต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดyùtกิจกรรมgìt-jà-gamหลายอย่างlǎai-yàang
When the project’s funding was cut off, the team had to stop many activities.
แพลตฟอร์มplɛ̂ɛt-fɔɔmขู่kùuจะjàตัดขาดdtàt-kàatการเข้าถึงgaan-kâo-tʉ̌ngAPIหากhàakแอปɛ́pไม่ปฏิบัติตามmâi-bpà-dtì-bàt-dtaamนโยบายความปลอดภัยná-yoo-baai-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai
The platform threatened to cut off API access if the app does not comply with security policies.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanตัดขาดdtàt-kàatการสนับสนุนgaan-sà-nàp-sà-nǔnด้านdâanสวัสดิการsà-wàt-dì-gaanแก่gɛ̀ɛหน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanที่tîiไม่mâiยื่นyʉ̂ʉnรายงานraai-ngaanตามdtaamกำหนดgam-nòt
The government cut off welfare support to agencies that did not submit reports on time.
4VerbB2
to be isolated; cut off (intransitive)
To become separated or isolated from contact or support, as by distance, disaster, or blockade.
Examples
หมู่บ้านmùu-bâanหมู่บ้านmùu-bâan1village; hamlet2housing estate; gated communityบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)น้ำป่าnáam-bpàaน้ำป่าnáam-bpàaflash flood; mountain torrentท่วมtûuamท่วมtûuam1to flood; inundate2flooded; inundated3to overwhelm; be swampedจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofตัดขาดdtàt-kàatตัดขาดdtàt-kàat1to sever; cut off completely2to break off relations; end contact3to cut off supplies/services; stop entirely4to be isolated; cut off (intransitive)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmตัวเมืองdtuua-mʉʉangตัวเมืองdtuua-mʉʉangdowntown; city centerหลายlǎaiหลายlǎai1many; several2very; very much; a lot (Isan)วันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: days
The mountain village was flooded by a flash flood and became cut off from the city for several days.
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พายุpaa-yúทำtamสะพานsà-paanพังpangทำให้tam hâiเกาะgòrเล็กๆlék lékตัดขาดdtàt kàatจากjàakแผ่นดินใหญ่pàen-din yài
The storm destroyed the bridge, causing the small island to be cut off from the mainland.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaหิมะhì-máถล่มtà-lòmปลายทางbplaai-taangบนbonภูเขาpuu-kǎoถูกtùukตัดขาดdtàt-kàatโดยสมบูรณ์dooi-sǒm-buunรถrótช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaเข้าkâoไม่ถึงmâi-tʉ̌ng
When the avalanche struck, the mountaintop destination was completely cut off, and rescue vehicles could not reach it.
หลังlǎngเกิดgə̀ətความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛngชายแดนchaai-dɛɛnเมืองชายฝั่งmʉʉang-chaai-fàngถูกtùukปิดล้อมbpìt-lɔ́ɔmและlɛ́ตัดขาดdtàt-kàatจากjàakเส้นทางsên-taangส่งsòngเสบียงsà-biiang
After the border conflict, the coastal town was blockaded and cut off from supply routes.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed[to] lack; be withoutPart 2
ตัดขาดdtàt-kàatตัดขาดdtàt-kàatto sever; cut off completelyto sever; cut off completelyWord