ขัดต่อ
kàt-dtɔ̀ɔMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] be contrary to; conflict with; violate
to be contrary to or go against a law, rule, principle, fact, or expectation; to violate (a law/rule)
Examples
การพูดคุยgaan-pûut-kuiการพูดคุยgaan-pûut-kui1conversation; talk; chatting2talks; discussionเสียงดังsǐiang-dangเสียงดังsǐiang-dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องสมุดhɔ̂ng-sà-mùtห้องสมุดhɔ̂ng-sà-mùtlibraryเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)การกระทำgaan-grà-tamการกระทำgaan-grà-tam1action; act; deed2conduct (as judged)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔ[to] be contrary to; conflict with; violateกฎระเบียบgòt-rá-bìiapกฎระเบียบgòt-rá-bìiaprules and regulations
Talking loudly in the library is an act that goes against the rules.
3 more examplesShow less
การกระทำgaan-grà-tamของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔคำสัญญาkam-sǎn-yaaที่tîiเคยkəəiให้ไว้hâi-wáiกับgàpพวกเราpûuak-rao
His actions are contrary to the promise he made to us.
กฎหมายgòt-mǎaiฉบับchà-bàpใหม่màiนี้níiถูกtùukวิพากษ์วิจารณ์wí-pâak-wí-jaanอย่างหนักyàang-nàkว่าwâaขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔหลักlàkสิทธิมนุษยชนsìt-tí-má-nút-sà-yá-chonขั้นพื้นฐานkân-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan
This new law has been heavily criticized for being contrary to basic human rights principles.
ผลการทดลองpǒn-gaan-tót-lɔɔngที่tîiออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaนั้นnánขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔสมมติฐานsǒm-mót-dtì-tǎanที่tîiตั้งไว้dtâng-wáiในตอนแรกnai-dtɔɔn-rɛ̂ɛkอย่างสิ้นเชิงyàang-sîn-chəəng
The results from the experiment completely contradicted the initially established hypothesis.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
kàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ขัดkàtขัดkàt1[to] scrub; scour2[to] polish; buff3[to] obstruct; block4[to] oppose; contradict5[to] fasten; secure [sth] in place6[to] interlace; weave[to] scrub; scourPart 1
+
ต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend[to] continue; go onPart 2
ขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔขัดต่อkàt-dtɔ̀ɔ[to] be contrary to; conflict with; violate[to] be contrary to; conflict with; violateWord