รัฟ

ráf

Meanings

1NounB2

rough cut/draft

a preliminary, unfinished version (e.g., sketch, layout, rough cut) used for planning or review

Examples

เดี๋ยวdĭiaoเดี๋ยวdĭiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4if … then (warning; colloquial)5alternating; now … now …ผมpŏmผมpŏm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)วาดwâatวาดwâat1[to] sketch; outline2[to] envision; imagine3[to] drawแบบbàepแบบbàep1model; pattern; design; template2style; type; kind; manner3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)5prototype; sampleรัฟráfรัฟráf1rough cut/draft2rough; unpolished (loanword)3[to] rough out; make a draftมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitดูก่อนdoo gònดูก่อนdoo gòn1[to] look first; check first2let's see; wait and seeถ้าtâaถ้าtâa1if; in case2if only; provided that (conditional emphasis)ชอบchôpชอบchôp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)ค่อยkôiค่อยkôi1gradually; little by little2gently; softly3not very; hardly (with negation)4then; later; only afterลงรายละเอียดlong raai-lá-ìiatลงรายละเอียดlong raai-lá-ìiat[to] go into detail; elaborate; specify
I'll draw a rough sketch for you to see first. If you like it, then we can work on the details.
2AdjectiveB2

rough; unpolished (loanword)

informal loanword meaning coarse, unfinished, or not yet refined; not finalized

Examples

แผนงานpăen ngaanแผนงานpăen ngaan1work plan; project plan2program plan; schemeที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotส่งมาsòng maaส่งมาsòng maa[to] send/forward/submit (to me/us)นี่nêeนี่nêe1this (near the speaker)2this; this one (pronoun)3here is…; look/listen (attention-getter)ยังyangยังyang1not yet (with ไม่)2yet? (question use)3still; continuing4still/even (emphatic degree)รัฟráfรัฟráf1rough cut/draft2rough; unpolished (loanword)3[to] rough out; make a draftมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatlyช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1please (polite request)2[to] save; rescue [sb]3[to] help; assist [sb/sth]ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ลงรายละเอียดlong raai-lá-ìiatลงรายละเอียดlong raai-lá-ìiat[to] go into detail; elaborate; specifyเพิ่มpêrmเพิ่มpêrm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3additionally; in addition; moreoverให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitหน่อยnòiหน่อยnòi1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)
This work plan you sent is still very rough. Please go add more details.
3VerbC1

[to] rough out; make a draft

to produce a rough version or preliminary draft of something (informal loanword usage)

Examples

เดี๋ยวdĭiaoเดี๋ยวdĭiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4if … then (warning; colloquial)5alternating; now … now …ผมpŏmผมpŏm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ลองlongลองlong1[to] try; attempt2trial; test (attempt) [rare as standalone]ร่างrâangร่างrâang1body; form; figure2draft; outline3[to] draft; sketch; outlineไอเดียai-diiaไอเดียai-diia1idea; thought2concept; creative ideaออกมาòk maaออกมาòk maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outคร่าวๆkrâao krâaoคร่าวๆkrâao krâao1roughly; approximately2rough; approximateก่อนgònก่อนgòn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ค่อยkôiค่อยkôi1gradually; little by little2gently; softly3not very; hardly (with negation)4then; later; only afterมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerคุยkuiคุยkui1[to] discuss; talk over2[to] date [sb]; be seeing [sb] (informal)3[to] brag; boast4[to] chat; talkรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiat1detail; details2particulars; specifications3[to] detail (specify)กันganกันgan1each other; one another (post-verb marker)2[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block3classifier: panel; partition; screen (rare)4together; together with5protective; preventive (modifier)6I; me (informal, male speech)อีกทีèek teeอีกทีèek tee1another time; later2again; once more
I'll try to draft the ideas roughly first, then we can discuss the details again later.

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