ตัดบน
dtàt-bonMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] cut from the top
to cut or trim from the upper part or top side of something
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]ตัดบนdtàt-bonตัดบนdtàt-bon1[to] cut from the top2top-side cut3[to] bet on top prize digits (lottery)กิ่งgìngกิ่งgìng1branch; twig (small)2branch; offshoot (figurative)3classifier: branches, twigsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)นิดเดียวnít-diiaoนิดเดียวnít-diiao1just a little; only a bit; a tiny amount2a tiny bit; a very small amountพอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; when
The craftsman said to cut just a little from the top of this branch.
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เวลาwee-laaตัดแต่งdtàt-dtɛ̀ngพุ่มpûmให้hâiตัดบนdtàt-bonออกɔ̀ɔkก่อนgɔ̀ɔnแล้วlɛ́ɛoค่อยkɔ̂iจัดjàtรูปทรงrûup-song
When trimming the bush, cut from the top first and then shape it.
He trimmed the top of the bread to make it smooth so butter could be spread easily.
ก่อนgònทาสีtaa sĕeโต๊ะdtóให้hâiตัดบนdtàt bonขอบkòpโต๊ะdtóที่têeบิ่นbìnออกเล็กน้อยòk lék nóiเพื่อให้pêuua hâiผิวpĭuเสมอsà-mĕr
Before painting the table, trim a bit from the top edge where it's chipped to make the surface even.
2NounB2
top-side cut
a cut or trimming made on the top side of an object
Examples
ช่างไม้châang-máaiช่างไม้châang-máaicarpenter; woodworkerทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeรอยตัดrɔɔi-dtàtรอยตัดrɔɔi-dtàtcut mark; incisionบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofวางwaangวางwaang1[to] put; place; set (down)2[to] hang up (the phone); end a call3[to] lay (eggs)4[to] lay out; formulate; establish (plan/policy/system)5[to] set; assign; impose6[to] let go of; relinquish (attachment/prejudice)แก้วgɛ̂ɛoแก้วgɛ̂ɛo1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gem5precious; cherished; beloved (literary)6bullet wood; Spanish cherry (northern Thai)7orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerมั่นคงmân-kongมั่นคงmân-kong1stable; steady2secure (finance/job/state)
The carpenter made a cut on the top of the table so it would be smooth and stable for placing glasses.
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เค้กkéekก้อนgɔ̂ɔnนี้níiมีรอยmii-rɔɔiตัดบนdtàt-bonเป็นbpenรูปกากบาทrûup-gaa-gà-bàatเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiแบ่งbɛ̀ngชิ้นchínได้dâaiเท่ากันtâo-gan
This cake has a cut on the top in the shape of a cross so it can be divided evenly.
ฝาชีโลหะfăa chee loh-hàมีรอยmee roiตัดบนdtàt bonเล็กๆlék lékเพื่อpêuuaระบายrá-baaiไอร้อนai rónทำให้tam hâiอาหารaa-hăanไม่mâiอับชื้นàp chéun
The metal cover has a small cut on the top to release steam, preventing the food from getting damp.
พอpɔɔผมpǒmเห็นhěnตัดบนdtàt-bonบนbonฝาขวดfǎa-kùuatผิดpìtแนวnɛɛoก็gɔ̂รู้ทันrúu-tanทีtiiว่าwâaฝาfǎaเปิดbpə̀ətยากyâakและlɛ́อาจàatต้องdtɔ̂ngเปลี่ยนbplìianฝาfǎaใหม่mài
As soon as I saw that the cut on the top of the bottle cap was misaligned, I knew it would be hard to open and might need a new cap.
3VerbC1
[to] bet on top prize digits (lottery)
in informal Thai lottery usage, to place a bet on the winning number's upper set (e.g., the last digits of the first prize)
Examples
งวดngûuatงวดngûuat1installment; installment period2[to] diminish; reduce (of liquid)3round; draw (e.g., lottery issue)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play; have fun2[to] play (game/sport/instrument)3[to] act; perform (role)4casually; for fun (manner marker)5[to] tease; kid; mess with6[to] play (audio or video)7[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)สามตัวsǎam-dtuuaสามตัวsǎam-dtuua1three (with classifier ตัว)2three-digit lottery numberหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)แต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyตัดบนdtàt-bonตัดบนdtàt-bon1[to] cut from the top2top-side cut3[to] bet on top prize digits (lottery)เลขท้ายlêek-táaiเลขท้ายlêek-táai1lottery last digits (prize category)2last digits (of a number)รางวัลที่หนึ่งraang-wan-tîi-nʉ̀ngรางวัลที่หนึ่งraang-wan-tîi-nʉ̀ngfirst prizeแทนtɛɛnแทนtɛɛn1instead; rather2[to] replace; substitute for3in place of; on behalf of
This draw he didn’t play the first three digits; he bet on the upper set, the last digits of the first prize, instead.
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พ่อค้าpɔ̂ɔ-káaบอกbɔ̀ɔkแนวทางnɛɛo-taangให้hâiตัดบนdtàt-bonสองsɔ̌ɔngตัวdtuuaท้ายtáaiถ้าtâaเข้าkâoพอดีpɔɔ-diiจะได้jà-dâaiอัตราจ่ายàt-dtraa-jàaiสูงsǔung
The seller suggested betting on the upper two last digits; if it hits exactly, the payout is high.
คนkonในกลุ่มnai-glùmชอบchɔ̂ɔpตัดบนdtàt-bonเพราะprɔ́เชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaรางวัลที่หนึ่งraang-wan-tîi-nʉ̀ngมักmákเล่นlênเลขซ้ำlêek-sámกันganจึงjʉngหวังwǎngเก็งกำไรgeng-gam-raiจากjàakจังหวะjang-wàนั้นnán
People in the group like betting on the upper set because they believe the first prize often repeats digits, hoping to profit from that pattern.
เขาkǎoประกาศbprà-gàatโพยpooiว่าwâaให้hâiตัดบนdtàt-bon2ตัวdtuuaกับgàp3ตัวตรงdtuua-dtrongย้ำyámชัดchátว่าwâaเน้นnénชุดchútท้ายtáaiรางวัลที่หนึ่งraang-wan-tîi-nʉ̀ngไม่ใช่mâi-châiวิ่งwîngล่างlâang
He announced his slips to bet on the upper set: exact two-digit and three-digit, stressing it targets the last digits of the first prize, not the lower run.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ตัดบนdtàt-bonตัดบนdtàt-bon[to] cut from the top[to] cut from the topWord