งวด
ngûuatMeanings
1NounB1
installment; installment period
one of a series of scheduled payments, or the time period for such a payment
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ผ่อนรถpɔ̀ɔn-rótผ่อนรถpɔ̀ɔn-rót[to] pay for a car in installments; finance a carเดือนละdʉʉan-láเดือนละdʉʉan-láper month; each monthงวดngûuatงวดngûuat1installment; installment period2round; draw (e.g., lottery issue)จ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)ตรงdtrongตรงdtrong1straight (not bent)2directly; straight (direction/path)3direct; straightforward; frank4[to] be straight; align5exact; matching; correspondingทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)เดือนdʉʉanเดือนdʉʉan1month2the Moon; moon
I pay for my car in monthly installments, on time every month.
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ค่าเช่าบ้านkâa-châo-bâanงวดngûuatนี้níiครบกำหนดkróp-gam-nòtพรุ่งนี้prûng-níiฉันchǎnต้องdtɔ̂ngโอนoonก่อนgɔ̀ɔnหกโมงเย็นhòk-moong-yen
This rent installment is due tomorrow; I have to transfer it before 6 p.m.
สัญญาsǎn-yaaกำหนดgam-nòtให้hâiงวดngûuatแรกrɛ̂ɛkเป็นbpenเงินมัดจำngən-mát-jamและlɛ́งวดngûuatถัดไปtàt-bpaiชำระcham-ráตามdtaamความคืบหน้าkwaam-kʉ̂ʉp-nâaงานngaan
The contract specifies the first installment as a deposit, and subsequent installments are paid according to work progress.
เราraoแบ่งbàengยอดหนี้yôt nêeเป็นสิบbpen sìpสองsŏngงวดngûuatเท่าtâoๆ-กันganเพื่อให้pêuua hâiภาระpaa-ráรายเดือนraai deuuanไม่mâiหนักเกินไปnàk gern bpai
We divided the debt into twelve equal installments so that the monthly burden wouldn't be too heavy.
2NounB2
round; draw (e.g., lottery issue)
a numbered round, issue, or draw in a repeating sequence, especially for lotteries or periodic releases
Examples
ลอตเตอรี่lɔ̂ɔt-dtəə-rîiลอตเตอรี่lɔ̂ɔt-dtəə-rîi1lottery ticket2the lottery (esp. Thai state lottery)ประกาศbprà-gàatประกาศbprà-gàat1[to] announce; declare2announcement; notice3proclamation; decree4[to] proclaim; promulgate (form.)ผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3benefit; advantageงวดngûuatงวดngûuat1installment; installment period2round; draw (e.g., lottery issue)วันที่หนึ่งwan-tîi-nʉ̀ngวันที่หนึ่งwan-tîi-nʉ̀ngthe 1st (of the month)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The lottery has announced the results for the first draw date.
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ซีรีส์sii-rîiนี้níiจะjàปล่อยbplɔ̀iตอนdtɔɔnใหม่màiทุกtúkงวดngûuatตามdtaamกำหนดgam-nòtที่tîiแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngไว้wái
This series will release new episodes each round according to the announced schedule.
นิตยสารnít-dtà-yá-sǎanงวดngûuatพิเศษpí-sèetฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiรวมruuamบทสัมภาษณ์bòt-sǎm-pâatยาวyaaoของkɔ̌ɔngผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpชื่อดังchʉ̂ʉ-dang
This special issue of the magazine includes an extended interview with a famous director.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
ngûuat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |