อ๊อก
ɔ́ɔkMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] weld (colloq.)
to join metal by welding, especially using a gas flame.
Examples
พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesอ๊อกɔ́ɔkอ๊อกɔ́ɔk1[to] weld (colloq.)2oxygen3ack; ughเหล็กlèkเหล็กlèk1iron (metal)2rebar; steel bar3steel4iron (golf club)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeรั้วrúuaรั้วrúua1fence; enclosure2railings; barrierบ้านใหม่bâan-màiบ้านใหม่bâan-màinew house/home
Dad is welding metal to make a new house fence.
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เวลาwee-laaอ๊อกɔ́ɔkเหล็กlèkคุณkunต้องdtɔ̂ngใส่หน้ากากsài-nâa-gàakเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganแสงsɛ̌ɛngจ้าjâaเข้าตาkâo-dtaa
When welding metal, you must wear a mask to protect your eyes from the bright light.
ช่างซ่อมรถchâang-sɔ̂m-rótใช้cháiวิธีwí-tiiอ๊อกɔ́ɔkเหล็กlèkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเชื่อมchʉ̂ʉamรอยร้าวrɔɔi-ráaoที่tîiโครงรถkroong-rót
The auto mechanic used welding to repair the cracks on the car frame.
การอ๊อกgaan-ɔ́ɔkเหล็กlèkต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiความชำนาญkwaam-cham-naanสูงsǔungเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiรอยเชื่อมrɔɔi-chʉ̂ʉamออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaเรียบเนียนrîiap-niianและlɛ́แข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngทนทานton-taan
Welding requires high expertise so that the weld seams come out smooth and durable.
2NounB2
oxygen
oxygen (informal abbreviation, often referring to an air pump for an aquarium)
Examples
อย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmdon't forget (to...)เปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)อ๊อกɔ́ɔkอ๊อกɔ́ɔk1[to] weld (colloq.)2oxygen3ack; ughในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตู้ปลาdtûu-bplaaตู้ปลาdtûu-bplaafish tank; aquariumด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleเดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …ปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severedอากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherหายใจhǎai-jaiหายใจhǎai-jai[to] breathe; respire
Don't forget to turn on the oxygen pump in the fish tank, or the fish will suffocate.
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ปั๊มbpámอ๊อกɔ́ɔkรุ่นrûnนี้níiทำงานtam-ngaanเงียบngîiapมากmâakเหมาะmɔ̀สำหรับsǎm-ràpตั้งdtângตู้ปลาdtûu-bplaaไว้wáiในnaiห้องนอนhɔ̂ng-nɔɔnโดยdooiไม่mâiรบกวนróp-guuanการนอนgaan-nɔɔn
This model of oxygen pump operates very quietly, making it suitable for keeping a fish tank in the bedroom without disturbing sleep.
ถ้าtâaไฟดับfai-dàpนานเกินไปnaan-gəən-bpaiบ่อปลาbɔ̀ɔ-bplaaจะไม่มีjà-mâi-miiอ๊อกɔ́ɔkซึ่งsʉ̂ngอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiปลาคาร์ปbplaa-kâapราคาแพงraa-kaa-pɛɛngตายdtaaiยกyókบ่อbɔ̀ɔได้dâai
If the power outage lasts too long, the fish pond won't have oxygen, which could cause the entire pond of expensive koi fish to die.
3InterjectionB2
ack; ugh
sound of gagging, choking, or vomiting
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้กลิ่นdâai-glìnได้กลิ่นdâai-glìn1[to] smell [sth]; detect a smell2[to] sense/suspect [sth] (figurative)ขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2junk; worthless stuff (figurative)เน่าnâoเน่าnâo1rotten; decayed; spoiled2[to] rot; decay; go bad3corrupt; rotten (fig.)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerทำเสียงtam-sǐiangทำเสียงtam-sǐiang1[to] make a sound; produce a noise2[to] imitate or put on a voice/soundอ๊อกɔ́ɔkอ๊อกɔ́ɔk1[to] weld (colloq.)2oxygen3ack; ughเหมือนจะmʉ̌ʉan-jàเหมือนจะmʉ̌ʉan-jàit seems that; it looks likeอ้วกûuakอ้วกûuak1[to] vomit; throw up2vomit; throw-up3yuck; grossออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
As soon as he smelled the rotten garbage, he made a gagging sound like he was going to throw up immediately.
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เด็กทารกdèk-taa-rókกินginนมnomอิ่มìmเกินไปgəən-bpaiจนjonร้องrɔ́ɔngอ๊อกɔ́ɔkแล้วlɛ́ɛoแหวะwɛ̀นมnomออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaเปื้อนbpʉ̂ʉanเสื้อsʉ̂ʉa
The baby drank too much milk until he made a gagging sound and spit up milk onto his shirt.
นักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngต้องdtɔ̂ngฝึกfʉ̀kทำเสียงtam-sǐiangอ๊อกɔ́ɔkให้ดูhâi-duuสมจริงsǒm-jingในnaiฉากchàakที่tîiตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔnโดนdoonวางยาwaang-yaaพิษpít
The actor had to practice making a realistic gagging sound in the scene where the character was poisoned.
ระหว่างที่rá-wàang-tîiหมอmɔ̌ɔตรวจdtrùuatลำคอlam-kɔɔฉันchǎnเผลอplə̌əร้องrɔ́ɔngอ๊อกɔ́ɔkออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaเพราะprɔ́ที่tîiกดgòtลิ้นlínลงไปlong-bpaiลึกlʉ́kเกินไปgəən-bpai
While the doctor was examining my throat, I accidentally let out a gagging sound because the tongue depressor went down too deep.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tri
- Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
High tone
ɔ́ɔk
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Mid class + Mai tri → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |