สมยอม
sǒm-yɔɔmMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] mutually agree; [to] consent
To mutually agree or consent, sometimes implying collusion or a secret understanding between parties.
Examples
สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondพี่น้องpîi-nɔ́ɔngพี่น้องpîi-nɔ́ɔng1siblings; brothers and sisters2relatives; kin3fellow members; compatriots (figurative)สมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔm1[to] mutually agree; [to] consent2consensual; by mutual consent3[to] collude; [to] secretly agreeกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)บอกbɔ̀ɔkบอกbɔ̀ɔk1[to] tell; inform2[to] tell; instruct; ask [sb] to do [sth]3[to] indicate; showแม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeจานjaanจานjaan1plate; dish (tableware)2classifier for plates/servings3dish antenna; satellite dishแตกdtɛ̀ɛkแตกdtɛ̀ɛk1[to] crack; break; shatter2broken; cracked3[to] burst; rupture4[to] split up; fall apart (figurative)5[to] be exposed; come to light6[to] ejaculate; climax (slang)
The two siblings mutually agreed not to tell their mom who broke the plate.
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ดูเหมือนว่าduu-mʉ̌ʉan-wâaทั้งtángสองsɔ̌ɔngฝ่ายfàaiจะjàสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmกันganเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiจบลงjòp-longเร็วreoที่สุดtîi-sùt
It seems like both parties have consented to each other's terms to end this matter as quickly as possible.
พยานpá-yaanให้การhâi-gaanว่าwâaจำเลยjam-ləəiทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔngสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmกันganในnaiการสร้างgaan-sâangหลักฐานlàk-tǎanเท็จtétเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเบี่ยงเบนbìiang-beenประเด็นbprà-denการสืบสวนgaan-sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan
The witness testified that the two defendants colluded to create false evidence to mislead the investigation.
ในnaiทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangการที่gaan-tîiพรรคฝ่ายค้านpák-fàai-káanและlɛ́รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmกันganในnaiบางbaangประเด็นbprà-denอาจàatถูกtùukมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaเป็นbpenการหักหลังgaan-hàk-lǎngผู้ลงคะแนนเสียงpûu-long-ká-nɛɛn-sǐiang
In politics, when the opposition and the government mutually agree on certain issues, it can be seen as a betrayal of the voters.
2AdjectiveB2
consensual; by mutual consent
Done by mutual agreement; consensual.
Examples
การgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; task3affair; matterหย่าร้างyàa-ráangหย่าร้างyàa-ráang1[to] divorce; separate2divorced; separatedของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพวกเขาpûuak-kǎoพวกเขาpûuak-kǎothey; them (people)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)การgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; task3affair; matterตกลงกันdtòk-long-ganตกลงกันdtòk-long-gan[to] agree with each otherด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooความkwaamความkwaam1abstract noun prefix2matter; case; contentสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔm1[to] mutually agree; [to] consent2consensual; by mutual consent3[to] collude; [to] secretly agreeทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondฝ่ายfàaiฝ่ายfàai1side; party; faction2department; section; division3(classifier) party/side; department4on the part of; from the side of
Their divorce was done by mutual, consensual agreement from both sides.
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บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiยกเลิกสัญญาyók-lə̂ək-sǎn-yaaโดยdooiสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmกับgàpคู่ค้าkûu-káaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangข้อพิพาทkɔ̂ɔ-pí-pâat
The company decided to terminate the contract by mutual consent with its partner to avoid a dispute.
ในnaiทางกฎหมายtaang gòt-măaiการกระทำgaan grà-tamใดๆdai daiที่têeเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunโดยdoiความkwaamสมยอมsŏm yomของkŏngผู้ใหญ่pôo yàiทั้งtángสองsŏngฝ่ายfàaiจะjàไม่mâiถือว่าtĕuu wâaเป็นbpenความผิดkwaam pìtทางอาญาtaang aa-yaa
Legally, any act that occurs with the consent of two adults is not considered a criminal offense.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakการเจรจาgaan-jee-rá-jaaที่tîiยาวนานyaao-naanในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtก็gɔ̂มีmiiการบรรลุgaan-ban-lúข้อตกลงkɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longซื้อขายsʉ́ʉ-kǎaiกิจการgìt-jà-gaanด้วยdûuaiความkwaamสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔm
After long negotiations, a consensual agreement for the business acquisition was finally reached.
3VerbB2
[to] collude; [to] secretly agree
To make a secret or illegal agreement for advantage, such as price‑fixing or bid rigging.
Examples
ร้านค้าráan káaร้านค้าráan káashop; storeในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)ถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)กล่าวหาglàao hăaกล่าวหาglàao hăa[to] accuse [sb] (of [sth])ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeสมยอมsŏm yomสมยอมsŏm yom1[to] mutually agree; [to] consent2consensual; by mutual consent3[to] collude; [to] secretly agreeกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)ราคาสินค้าraa-kaa sĭn-káaราคาสินค้าraa-kaa sĭn-káaproduct priceพร้อมๆpróm prómพร้อมๆpróm prómsimultaneously; at the same timeกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmark
The shops in the market were accused of colluding to raise their prices at the same time.
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ผู้รับเหมาpûu-ráp-mǎoสองsɔ̌ɔngรายraaiสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmกันganในnaiการประมูลgaan-bprà-muunงานngaanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiคนหนึ่งkon-nʉ̀ngได้dâaiโครงการkroong-gaanไปbpai
Two contractors colluded on the bid so that one of them would get the project.
คณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnทางการค้าtaang-gaan-káaกำลังgam-langสอบสวนsɔ̀ɔp-sǔuanพฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamการgaanสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmราคาraa-kaaในnaiอุตสาหกรรมùt-sǎa-hà-gamโทรคมนาคมtoo-rá-ká-má-naa-kom
The Trade Competition Commission is investigating price collusion behavior in the telecommunications industry.
การที่gaan têeบริษัทbò-rí-sàtใหญ่ๆyài yàiสมยอมsŏm yomกันganเพื่อpêuuaผูกpòokขาดตลาดkàat dtà-làatถือเป็นtĕu bpenการกระทำgaan grà-tamที่têeผิดกฎหมายpìt gòt-măaiและláeส่งผลเสียsòng pŏn sĭiaต่อdtòผู้บริโภคpôo bò-rí-pôhkอย่างyàangร้ายแรงráai raeng
The act of large companies colluding to monopolize the market is illegal and severely harms consumers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǒm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สมsǒmสมsǒm1befitting; appropriate; suitable2[to] be worthy of; deserve3to match; to be compatiblebefitting; appropriate; suitablePart 1
+
ยอมyɔɔmยอมyɔɔm1[to] agree; consent2[to] allow; permit3[to] yield; give in; submit4[to] admit (acknowledge)[to] agree; consentPart 2
สมยอมsǒm-yɔɔmสมยอมsǒm-yɔɔm[to] mutually agree; [to] consent[to] mutually agree; [to] consentWord