สกรัม
sà-gramMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] gang up on and beat [sb] (informal)
To join others in physically attacking or beating someone.
Examples
ชายchaaiชายchaai1man; male person2male sex3male; masculine4edge; brim; hem; shoreสามsǎamสามsǎamthree (3)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringเข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’สกรัมsà-gramสกรัมsà-gram1[to] gang up on and beat [sb] (informal)2scrum (rugby)3Scrum (project management)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillหน้าร้านnâa-ráanหน้าร้านnâa-ráan1storefront; front of a shop2physical store; brick-and-mortar outletจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toวิ่งหนีwîng-nǐiวิ่งหนีwîng-nǐi1[to] run away from [sb]/[sth]; flee2[to] run away from [sth] (figurative); avoid/evade
Three men ganged up and attacked him outside the shop, forcing him to run away.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoถูกtùukวัยรุ่นwai-rûnกลุ่มglùmหนึ่งnʉ̀ngสกรัมsà-gramแต่dtɛ̀ɛโชคดีที่chôok-dii-tîiมีmiiคนkonเข้ามาkâo-maaช่วยchûuai
He was beaten up by a group of teenagers, but luckily someone came to help.
แม้mɛ́ɛผู้เสียหายpûu-sǐia-hǎaiจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamขอโทษkɔ̌ɔ-tôotกลุ่มวัยรุ่นglùm-wai-rûnก็gɔ̂ยังyangเข้ามาkâo-maaสกรัมsà-gramเขาkǎoจนjonบาดเจ็บbàat-jèp
Although the victim tried to apologize, the group of teenagers still beat him up, leaving him injured.
ภาพpâapจากjàakกล้องวงจรปิดglɔ̂ng-wong-jɔɔn-bpìtทำให้tam-hâiตำรวจdtam-rùuatระบุตัวrá-bù-dtuuaผู้ก่อเหตุpûu-gɔ̀ɔ-hèetที่tîiร่วมกันrûuam-ganสกรัมsà-gramชายchaaiคนหนึ่งkon-nʉ̀ngได้dâai
Security camera footage enabled the police to identify the attackers who had jointly beaten up a man.
2NounB2
scrum (rugby)
A formation used to restart play in rugby, in which opposing groups of players bind together and push against each other to gain possession of the ball.
Examples
ผู้เล่นpûu-lênผู้เล่นpûu-lên1player; gamer2participant; player (in a market or field)รักบี้rák-bîiรักบี้rák-bîirugby (sport)ทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔngทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔng1both; the two (with a noun)2both; both of themทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupเข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand (in เข้าใจ)5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)สกรัมsà-gramสกรัมsà-gram1[to] gang up on and beat [sb] (informal)2scrum (rugby)3Scrum (project management)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ดันdanดันdan1[to] push [sth/sb]2[to] promote; propel [sb/sth] forward3[to] push up; drive up [prices, levels, etc.]4happen to; end up (colloq. auxiliary)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofแย่งyɛ̂ɛngแย่งyɛ̂ɛng1[to] snatch; grab away (from someone)2[to] compete for; vie forลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnball (for sports/games)
The rugby players from both teams formed a scrum and pushed against each other to compete for the ball.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ตัดสินpûu-dtàt-sǐnสั่งให้sàng-hâiตั้งdtângสกรัมsà-gramกลางglaangสนามsà-nǎamเพราะprɔ́มีmiiผู้เล่นpûu-lênทำtamลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnหลุดlùtไปข้างหน้าbpai-kâang-nâa
The referee ordered a scrum in the middle of the field because a player had knocked the ball forward.
หากhàakผู้เล่นpûu-lênแถวหน้าtɛ̌ɛo-nâaของkɔ̌ɔngสกรัมsà-gramล้มลงlóm-longผู้ตัดสินpûu-dtàt-sǐnจะjàเป่าbpàoนกหวีดnók-wìitหยุดyùtเกมgeemทันทีtan-tiiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiของkɔ̌ɔngผู้เล่นpûu-lên
If the players in the front row of the scrum fall over, the referee will blow the whistle to stop play immediately for their safety.
แม้mɛ́ɛทีมtiimของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoจะมีjà-miiผู้pûuเล่นตัวlên-dtuuaเล็กกว่าlék-gwàaแต่dtɛ̀ɛเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaทุกคนtúk-konออกแรงɔ̀ɔk-rɛɛngดันdanในnaiสกรัมsà-gramพร้อมกันprɔ́ɔm-ganก็gɔ̂สามารถsǎa-mâatแย่งyɛ̂ɛngลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnมาmaaได้dâai
Although our team had smaller players, they managed to win the ball by pushing together in the scrum.
3NounC1
Scrum (project management)
An agile framework for organizing team projects, especially software development, into short work cycles called sprints, with regular reviews and adjustments.
Examples
ทีมteemทีมteemteam; groupของเราkŏng raoของเราkŏng rao1our (belonging to us)2oursใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderสกรัมsà-gramสกรัมsà-gram1[to] gang up on and beat [sb] (informal)2scrum (rugby)3Scrum (project management)พัฒนาpát-tá-naaพัฒนาpát-tá-naa1[to] develop; improve2development (process)แอปáepแอปáepapp; application (software)โดยdoiโดยdoi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withแบ่งbàengแบ่งbàeng1[to] divide; split2[to] share3[to] allocate; distribute4[to] separate; set apartงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)7ngan (land unit: 400 m², a quarter of a rai)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)รอบrôpรอบrôp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyสั้นsânสั้นsân1short (length)2short (time; brief)3conciseๆ-และláeและláeand (coordinating)ทบทวนtóp-tuuanทบทวนtóp-tuuan1[to] review; revise (study)2[to] reconsider; re-examineผลงานpŏn ngaanผลงานpŏn ngaan1work; output; result2achievementเมื่อmêuuaเมื่อmêuua1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)จบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3finished; over; done4[to] graduateแต่ละdtàe láแต่ละdtàe láeach (item considered separately)รอบrôpรอบrôp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fully
Our team uses Scrum to develop apps, dividing the work into short cycles and reviewing the results at the end of each cycle.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังจากlǎng-jàakนำnamสกรัมsà-gramมาใช้maa-cháiทีมtiimก็gɔ̂แสดงผลงานsà-dɛɛng-pǒn-ngaanเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaจบjòpแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láสปรินต์sòp-rinเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaนำnamข้อเสนอแนะkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə-nɛ́มาmaaปรับbpràpแผนpɛ̌ɛnสำหรับsǎm-ràpรอบrɔ̂ɔpถัดไปtàt-bpai
After adopting Scrum, the team began presenting its work at the end of each sprint so that feedback could inform the plan for the next cycle.
แม้mɛ́ɛสกรัมsà-gramจะjàช่วยให้chûuai-hâiทีมtiimปรับตัวbpràp-dtuuaตามความต้องการdtaam-kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaanที่tîiเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpaiได้dâaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛหากhàakการทบทวนgaan-tóp-tuuanแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láสปรินต์sòp-rinเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangพิธีกรรมpí-tii-gamกรอบการทำงานgrɔ̀ɔp-gaan-tam-ngaanนี้níiก็gɔ̂ยากyâakจะjàก่อให้เกิดgɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ətการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaอย่างแท้จริงyàang-tɛ́ɛ-jing
Although Scrum helps teams adapt to changing requirements, if each sprint review is merely a ritual, the framework is unlikely to bring about genuine improvement.
ผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanที่tîiนำnamสกรัมsà-gramมาใช้maa-cháiเพียงpiiangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเร่งrêngส่งงานsòng-ngaanทุกtúkสปรินต์sòp-rinโดยdooiไม่mâiเปิดbpə̀ətพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiให้hâiทีมtiimทบทวนtóp-tuuanและlɛ́ปรับbpràpวิธีwí-tiiทำงานtam-ngaanอาจàatกำลังgam-langมองข้ามmɔɔng-kâamหัวใจhǔua-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngกรอบการทำงานgrɔ̀ɔp-gaan-tam-ngaanนี้níi
Managers who adopt Scrum merely to push for faster delivery every sprint, without giving the team room to reflect and adjust its working methods, may be overlooking the essence of the framework.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สกรัม said สะ-กรัม?
sà-gram
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |