ดิบ
dìpMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
raw (not cooked)
not cooked; in a natural, uncooked state.
Examples
ปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)3classifier: ตัวในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)จานjaanจานjaan1plate; dish (tableware)2classifier for plates/servings3dish antenna; satellite dishนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)ดิบdìpดิบdìp1raw (not cooked)2unripe3unprocessed; crude; raw (materials/emotions)4harsh; uncouth (behavior)ห้ามhâamห้ามhâam[to] forbid; prohibitกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocket
The fish on this plate is still raw; do not eat it.
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I don’t eat raw eggs because I’m concerned about safety.
เชฟchéepแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiใช้cháiปลาสดbplaa-sòtคุณภาพดีkun-ná-pâap-diiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaทำtamเมนูปลาดิบmee-nuu-bplaa-dìpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiรสชาติrót-châatและlɛ́ความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiดีที่สุดdii-tîi-sùt
The chef recommends using fresh, high-quality fish when making raw fish dishes to ensure the best taste and safety.
2AdjectiveB1
unripe
not ripe; not fully developed or ready to eat.
Examples
กล้วยglûuaiกล้วยglûuai1banana (fruit)2banana plant/tree3easy; a breeze (slang)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)ดิบdìpดิบdìp1raw (not cooked)2unripe3unprocessed; crude; raw (materials/emotions)4harsh; uncouth (behavior)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocketตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)อร่อยà-rɔ̀iอร่อยà-rɔ̀i1delicious; tasty2[to] taste good; be delicious
The bananas are still unripe; eating them now isn’t tasty.
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This mango is still unripe; it’s dark green and very sour.
เขาkǎoเอาaoมะเขือเทศmá-kʉ̌ʉa-têetที่tîiยังyangดิบdìpไปbpaiตากแดดdtàak-dɛ̀ɛtไว้wáiให้hâiสุกsùkก่อนgɔ̀ɔnทำtamสลัดsà-làt
She put the still-unripe tomatoes in the sun to ripen before making a salad.
สับปะรดsàp-bpà-rótที่เก็บtîi-gèpมาmaaเร็วเกินไปreo-gəən-bpaiยังyangดิบdìpทำให้tam-hâiเนื้อแข็งnʉ́ʉa-kɛ̌ngและlɛ́หวานwǎanไม่mâiเต็มที่dtem-tîi
The pineapple picked too early is unripe, making the flesh firm and not fully sweet.
3AdjectiveB2
unprocessed; crude; raw (materials/emotions)
in a natural or unrefined state (e.g., raw materials) or showing raw, unpolished emotion.
Examples
ภาพถ่ายpâap-tàaiภาพถ่ายpâap-tàaiphotograph; photo (still image)ชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ไฟล์faiไฟล์faifile (digital)ดิบdìpดิบdìp1raw (not cooked)2unripe3unprocessed; crude; raw (materials/emotions)4harsh; uncouth (behavior)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toนำไปnam-bpaiนำไปnam-bpai[to] take; carry; bring [sb/sth] (away/to somewhere)ปรับสีbpràp-sǐiปรับสีbpràp-sǐi[to] adjust color; [to] color correctและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)แสงsɛ̌ɛngแสงsɛ̌ɛng1light2ray; beamก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเผยแพร่pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛเผยแพร่pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛ1[to] publish; disseminate2[to] propagate; spread
This set of photos is still in raw file format; they need color and light adjustments before publishing.
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เขียนkĭianบันทึกban-têukด้วยdûuayอารมณ์aa-romดิบdìpๆ-เลยloieอ่านàanแล้วláeoสัมผัสได้săm-pàt dâiถึงtĕungความจริงใจkwaam jing jai
He wrote the journal with raw emotions, so reading it you can feel the sincerity.
โรงงานroong-ngaanรับrápวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpดิบdìpจากjàakหลายlǎaiประเทศbprà-têetแล้วlɛ́ɛoแปรรูปbprɛɛ-rûupเป็นชิ้นbpen-chínส่วนsùuanอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ì-lék-trɔɔ-nìk
The factory receives raw materials from many countries and processes them into electronic components.
สารคดีsǎa-rá-ká-diiถ่ายทอดtàai-tɔ̂ɔtความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ประสบภัยpûu-bprà-sòp-paiอย่างyàangดิบdìpจนjonผู้ชมpûu-chomแทบtɛ̂ɛpกลั้นglânน้ำตาnáam-dtaaไม่อยู่mâi-yùu
The documentary portrays the victims' pain so raw that viewers can hardly hold back their tears.
4AdjectiveB2
harsh; uncouth (behavior)
lacking polish or manners; rough in behavior or wording.
Examples
คำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsฟังดูfang-duuฟังดูfang-duuto sound; seem (by hearing)ดิบdìpดิบdìp1raw (not cooked)2unripe3unprocessed; crude; raw (materials/emotions)4harsh; uncouth (behavior)ไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀i1a little (farther/over); slightly2a bit (too); somewhat excessiveทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องhɔ̂ngห้องhɔ̂ng1room2classifier: roomsเงียบngîiapเงียบngîiap1quiet; silent2quiet (place/time)3[to] be quiet; fall silent4[to] go silent; stop responding
His words sounded a bit rough, making the room fall silent.
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เธอtəəยอมรับyɔɔm-rápว่าwâaมารยาทmaa-rá-yâatการประชุมgaan-bprà-chumยังyangดิบdìpจึงjʉngพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปรับปรุงbpràp-bprung
She admitted her meeting manners were still rough, so she tried to improve.
บทความbòt kwaamฉบับchà-bàpแรกrâekยังyangดิบdìpใช้cháiถ้อยคำtôi kamแข็งๆkăeng kăengและláeขาดkàatการเรียบเรียงgaan rîiap riiangที่têeลื่นไหลlêun lăi
The first draft is still unpolished, using stiff wording and lacking smooth organization.
แม้máeไอเดียai-diiaดีdeeแต่dtàeสำนวนsăm-nuuanเขาkăoยังyangดิบdìpเสียงวิจารณ์sĭiang wí-jaanจึงjeungมองว่าmong wâaไม่mâiละเมียดlá-mîiatและláeขาดkàatกาลเทศะgaa-lá-tay-sà
Although the idea is good, his phrasing is still raw, so critics see it as lacking finesse and decorum.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dìp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |