แปรรูป

bprɛɛ-rûup

Meanings

1VerbB1

[to] process; transform

to change raw materials or products into a different or finished form through processing (especially food or industrial goods)

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveB1

processed; converted

changed into a different or finished form by processing (e.g., สินค้าแปรรูป ‘processed products’)

Examples

3 more examples
3VerbB2

[to] privatize; corporatize

to convert a state-owned enterprise into a company, typically transferring it to private ownership or corporate form

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

bprɛɛ

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator

Word Breakdown