กุด
gùtMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
cut off; amputated
cut off, amputated, or docked, such as a tail or limb that is shorter than normal
Examples
หมาmǎaหมาmǎa1dog2dog (insult)ตัวนั้นdtuua-nánตัวนั้นdtuua-nánthat one [animal, item]หางกุดhǎang-gùtหางกุดhǎang-gùtshort-tailed; stubby-tailedน่ารักnâa-rákน่ารักnâa-rák1cute; adorable; lovely2endearing; likable (personality)3sweet; considerate (behavior)ดีdiiดีdii1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bile
That dog has a docked tail, it's cute.
3 more examplesShow less
He was in an accident that resulted in two of his fingers being amputated.
แมวmaeoพันธุ์panบ็อบbópเทtayลlญี่ปุ่นyìi-bpùnจะมีjà meeลักษณะเด่นlák-sà-nà dènคือkeuหางhăangที่têeสั้นกุดsân gùtเหมือนmĕuuanหางhăangกระต่ายgrà-dtàai
The Japanese Bobtail cat's distinctive feature is its short, docked tail, like a rabbit's tail.
รูปปั้นrûup-bpânทหารtá-hǎanดินเผาdin-pǎoบางbaangตัวdtuuaแขนkɛ̌ɛnกุดgùtและlɛ́มีmiiร่องรอยrɔ̂ng-rɔɔiความเสียหายkwaam-sǐia-hǎaiตามdtaamกาลเวลาgaan-wee-laa
Some of the terracotta warrior statues have amputated arms and show signs of damage over time.
2AdjectiveB2
stubby; worn down to a stub
shortened or worn down to a stub, as a pencil through repeated use and sharpening
Examples
ดินสอdin-sɔ̌ɔดินสอdin-sɔ̌ɔ1pencil2classifier: แท่งแท่งtɛ̂ngแท่งtɛ̂ng1rod; bar; stick (solid, elongated piece)2classifier (long, solid pieces)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หัวhǔuaหัวhǔua1head (body part)2top; end; tip3leader; chief; head4mind; mentality; way of thinking5classifier: head-like items; bulbs; heads of nails/pins6header; title; headline7beginning; initial part8[to] laugh (Isan; archaic in standard Thai)กุดgùtกุดgùt1cut off; amputated2stubby; worn down to a stubหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛoหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛoall gone; finished; sold outเขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)ต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This pencil's tip is completely worn down, I can't write with it anymore.
3 more examplesShow less
The tip of this screwdriver is blunt, so it can't grip the screw.
สิ่วsìoอันanโปรดbpròhtของเขาkŏng kăoใช้cháiมาmaaหลายlăaiปีbpeeจนjonปลายbplaaiกุดgùtต้องdtôngเอาไปao bpaiลับคมláp komใหม่màiอยู่yòoเรื่อยๆrêuuai-rêuuai
His favorite chisel has been used for so many years that its tip is worn down; he has to keep getting it re-sharpened.
พู่กันpûu-ganที่tîiเขาkǎoใช้cháiสำหรับsǎm-ràpงานngaanลงรายละเอียดlong-raai-lá-ìiatตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiหัวhǔuaกุดgùtจนjonไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatตวัดdtà-wàtเส้นsênได้คมdâai-komเหมือนเดิมmʉ̌ʉan-dəəm
The brush he uses for detail work is now so blunt that he can no longer create sharp strokes like before.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
gùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |