เอาท์
aoMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
unfashionable; out-of-date; out
(slang) to be not trendy or fashionable; to be no longer in style.
Examples
กางเกงgaang-geengกางเกงgaang-geeng1pants; trousers2classifier: ตัว (for pants)ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มันเอาท์man-aoมันเอาท์man-aoit's out of fashion; outdatedไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo1[to] have gone; have left; be gone (completed action)2[to] be off now; I'm leaving (announcement)นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particleไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
This style of pants is out of style now. Nobody wears them anymore.
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ถ้าtâaเธอtəəไม่mâiอยากดูyàak-duuเอาท์aoก็gɔ̂ลองlɔɔngเปลี่ยนbplìianทรงผมsong-pǒmหรือrʉ̌ʉสไตล์sà-dtaiการแต่งตัวgaan-dtɛ̀ng-dtuuaดูสิduu-sì
If you don't want to look unfashionable, you should try changing your hairstyle or fashion style.
แฟชั่นfɛɛ-chânบางอย่างbaang-yàangที่tîiเคยkəəiคิดว่าkít-wâaเอาท์aoไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoกลับมาglàp-maaฮิตhítอีกครั้งìik-krángในnaiยุคyúkนี้níi
Some fashion trends that were thought to be out of style have become popular again in this era.
ในnaiยุคดิจิทัลyúk-dì-jì-tâlความคิดkwaam-kítที่ว่าtîi-wâaการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanต้องdtɔ̂ngเข้าkâoออฟฟิศɔ́ɔp-fítทุกวันtúk-wanกำลังจะgam-lang-jàกลายเป็นglaai-bpenเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเอาท์aoไปbpaiอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reo
In the digital age, the idea that work must be done in the office every day is quickly becoming outdated.
2AdjectiveB1
[in sports] out; out of bounds
in sports, said of a ball that lands outside the playing area or boundary lines.
Examples
ลูกเทนนิสlûuk-teen-nítลูกเทนนิสlûuk-teen-nít1tennis ball2classifier use: ลูก (for balls)ลูกlûukลูกlûuk1child; son; daughter2offspring (of animals); young3ball; spherical object4fruit5classifier: fruits, balls, and certain other objectsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ตีแรงdtii-rɛɛngตีแรงdtii-rɛɛng[to] hit/beat [sb]/[sth] hard; strike forcefullyไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀i1a little (farther/over); slightly2a bit (too); somewhat excessiveเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedเอาท์aoเอาท์ao1unfashionable; out-of-date; out2[in sports] out; out of bounds3an out (baseball/softball)
This tennis ball was hit a bit too hard, so it was out.
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ผู้เล่นpûu-lênฝั่งตรงข้ามfàng-dtrong-kâamปล่อยbplɔ̀iลูกlûukวอลเลย์บอลwɔn-lêe-bɔnเพราะprɔ́คิดว่าkít-wâaจะjàเอาท์aoแต่dtɛ̀ɛลูกlûukกลับglàpลงในlong-naiแดนdɛɛnพอดีpɔɔ-dii
The opposing player let the volleyball go because they thought it would be out, but the ball landed right inbounds.
กรรมการgam-má-gaanขานkǎanว่าwâaลูกแบดมินตันlûuk-bɛ̀ɛt-min-dtanไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเอาท์aoมันmanลงบนlong-bonเส้นsênพอดีpɔɔ-dii
The umpire called that the shuttlecock wasn't out; it landed right on the line.
การตัดสินgaan-dtàt-sǐnว่าwâaลูกlûukนั้นnánอินinหรือrʉ̌ʉเอาท์aoเพียงเสี้ยวpiiang-sîiaoวินาทีwí-naa-tiiสามารถsǎa-mâatเปลี่ยนbplìianผลการแข่งขันpǒn-gaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnทั้งtángแมตช์mɛ̂ɛtได้เลยdâai-ləəi
The split-second decision of whether a ball is "in" or "out" can change the result of the entire match.
3NounB2
an out (baseball/softball)
a dismissal of a batter or runner; one of the recorded outs that count toward ending a half-inning in baseball or softball.
Examples
ผู้เล่นpûu-lênผู้เล่นpûu-lên1player; gamer2participant; player (in a market or field)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)วิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseไปที่bpai-tîiไปที่bpai-tîi[to] go to [somewhere]เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerไม่ทันmâi-tanไม่ทันmâi-tan1not in time; too late2[to] miss [sth]; fail to be in time (for [sth])3[to] not keep up (with [sb]/[sth]); be outpaced4[to] not get the chance to (do [sth])เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedโดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)2[to] be hit; be struck; be affected3[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)ตัดสินdtàt-sǐnตัดสินdtàt-sǐn1[to] decide; make a decision2[to] judge; adjudicateให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เอาท์aoเอาท์ao1unfashionable; out-of-date; out2[in sports] out; out of bounds3an out (baseball/softball)
That player didn't run to the base in time, so he was ruled out.
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ตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiทีมเราtiim-raoได้dâaiสองsɔ̌ɔngเอาท์aoแล้วlɛ́ɛoถ้าtâaโดนdoonอีกìikคนเดียวkon-diiaoก็gɔ̂จะjàจบjòpอินนิงin-ningนี้níi
Our team has two outs now. If we get one more out, this inning will be over.
ผู้ขว้างpûu-kwâangสามารถsǎa-mâatทำtamดับเบิลเพลย์dàp-bəən-peenได้dâaiทำให้tam-hâiฝ่ายตรงข้ามfàai-dtrong-kâamได้dâaiสองsɔ̌ɔngเอาท์aoในnaiการตีgaan-dtiiเพียงpiiangครั้งเดียวkráng-diiao
The pitcher managed to make a "double play," giving the opposing team two outs from a single at-bat.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีโอกาสmii-oo-gàatทำคะแนนtam-ká-nɛɛnแต่dtɛ̀ɛโค้ชkóotตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiไม่mâiเสี่ยงsìiangส่งsòngผู้เล่นpûu-lênวิ่งwîngเข้าkâoโฮมเพลทhoom-plêetเพราะprɔ́เพิ่งpə̂ngมีmiiแค่kɛ̂ɛหนึ่งnʉ̀ngเอาท์ao
Even with a chance to score, the coach decided not to risk sending the runner to home plate because there was only one out.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel เ-า hides a final -ว, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ao
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
ท์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |