โปรตอน
bproo-dtɔɔnMeanings
1NounB2
proton (particle)
a positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom
Examples
โปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔn1proton (particle)2proton (H+ in acid–base chemistry)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)อนุภาคà-nú-pâakอนุภาคà-nú-pâak1particle (physics/general)2grammatical particleมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoประจุบวกbprà-jù-bùuakประจุบวกbprà-jù-bùuakpositive chargeที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerอยู่ในyùu-naiอยู่ในyùu-nai[to] be in [somewhere]นิวเคลียสniu-klîiatนิวเคลียสniu-klîiat1cell nucleus2atomic nucleus3core; central partของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsอะตอมà-dtɔɔmอะตอมà-dtɔɔm1atom2atom (figurative)
A proton is a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom.
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จำนวนjam-nuuanโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnกำหนดgam-nòtเลขlêekอะตอมà-dtɔɔmและlɛ́แยกธาตุyɛ̂ɛk-tâatออกจากกันɔ̀ɔk-jàak-gan
The number of protons determines the atomic number and distinguishes one element from another.
แรงrɛɛngนิวเคลียร์niu-kliiaยึดเหนี่ยวyʉ́t-nìiaoโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnและlɛ́นิวตรอนniu-dtrɔɔnให้hâiรวมกันruuam-ganแม้mɛ́ɛโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnจะjàผลักplàkกันganเพราะprɔ́มีmiiประจุบวกbprà-jù-bùuakเหมือนกันmʉ̌ʉan-gan
The nuclear force binds protons and neutrons together, even though protons repel each other because they have the same positive charge.
สเปกตรัมsà-bpéek-dtramของkɔ̌ɔngอะตอมà-dtɔɔmสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔnโครงสร้างkroong-sâangพลังงานpá-lang-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnแต่dtɛ̀ɛจำนวนjam-nuuanโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnในnaiนิวเคลียสniu-klîiatคือkʉʉสิ่งที่sìng-tîiกำหนดgam-nòtเอกลักษณ์èek-gà-lákของkɔ̌ɔngธาตุtâatนั้นnán
An atom’s spectrum reflects the energy structure of electrons, but the number of protons in the nucleus defines the identity of the element.
2NounB2
proton (H+ in acid–base chemistry)
in acid–base chemistry, a hydrogen ion regarded as a bare proton (H+)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การเกิดgaan-gə̀ətการเกิดgaan-gə̀ət1birth2occurrence; happening3formation; generationกรดgròtกรดgròt1acid (chemistry)2acidic (of environment/solution)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerอย่างง่ายyàang-ngâaiอย่างง่ายyàang-ngâai1simply; in a simple way2simple; basic; simplifiedกรดgròtกรดgròt1acid (chemistry)2acidic (of environment/solution)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ให้ออกhâi-ɔ̀ɔkให้ออกhâi-ɔ̀ɔk[to] fire [sb]; [to] expel [sb]ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyซึ่งsʉ̂ngซึ่งsʉ̂ng1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔn1proton (particle)2proton (H+ in acid–base chemistry)ให้กับhâi-gàpให้กับhâi-gàpto; for (recipient/beneficiary)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primer
In a simple acid–base reaction, an acid donates a proton to a base.
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น้ำnáamทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเป็นbpenตัวรับdtuua-rápโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnหรือrʉ̌ʉผู้ให้pûu-hâiโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnได้dâaiขึ้นกับkʉ̂n-gàpสารsǎanที่tîiทำปฏิกิริยาtam-bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaด้วยdûuai
Water can act as a proton acceptor or donor depending on the substance it reacts with.
ตามdtaamทฤษฎีบรอนสเตดtrít-sà-dii-brɔɔn-sà-dtèetลอว์รีlɔɔ-riiกรดgròtคือkʉʉผู้ให้pûu-hâiโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnส่วนsùuanเบสbèetคือkʉʉผู้รับpûu-rápโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔn
According to the Brønsted–Lowry theory, an acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton acceptor.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaกรดอ่อนgròt-ɔ̀ɔnปล่อยbplɔ̀iโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnอนุพันธ์à-nú-panที่เหลือtîi-lʉ̌ʉaจะjàกลายเป็นglaai-bpenเบสbèetคู่kûuควบkûuapของมันkɔ̌ɔng-man
When a weak acid releases a proton, the remainder becomes its conjugate base.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bproo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
โปรbprooโปรbproo1promotion; special offer2pro; professional (person)3professional; expert-levelpromotion; special offerPart 1
+
ตอนdtɔɔnตอนdtɔɔn1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; period5classifier for sections, chapters, or episodessection; partPart 2
โปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnproton (particle)proton (particle)Word