เซต
sétMeanings
1NounA2
set (collection; matching items)
a group of things that belong together or are sold/used as a unit (e.g., a set of dishes, tools, or cosmetics)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offเซตsétเซตsét1set (collection; matching items)2set (sports)3[to] set; adjust4set (math)5set (film/stage)ช้อนส้อมchɔ́ɔn-sɔ̂ɔmช้อนส้อมchɔ́ɔn-sɔ̂ɔmspoon and fork (set)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)สำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง
I bought a new set of cutlery for the house.
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Tomorrow my mom will buy a discounted set of dishes at the mall.
ตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháoเขาkǎoมักmákสั่งsàngเซตsétอาหารเช้าaa-hǎan-cháaoที่tîiมีmiiขนมปังkà-nǒm-bpangไข่kàiและlɛ́กาแฟgaa-fɛɛ
In the morning he usually orders a breakfast set that includes bread, eggs, and coffee.
ช่างchângแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiซื้อsʉ́ʉเซตไขควงsét-kǎi-kuuangทั้งtángชุดchútเพราะprɔ́คุ้มkúmกว่าgwàaซื้อsʉ́ʉแยกyɛ̂ɛkเป็นชิ้นbpen-chín
The technician recommended buying a full set of screwdrivers because it’s better value than purchasing them individually.
2NounB1
set (sports)
a scoring unit or segment of play in sports such as tennis or volleyball
Examples
ทีมเราtiim-raoทีมเราtiim-raoour teamได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostเซตsétเซตsét1set (collection; matching items)2set (sports)3[to] set; adjust4set (math)5set (film/stage)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เหลือlʉ̌ʉaเหลือlʉ̌ʉa1[to] remain; be left2[to] have left; have remaining3[to] be left over; be surplus4[to] exceed; be more thanอีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)เซตsétเซตsét1set (collection; matching items)2set (sports)3[to] set; adjust4set (math)5set (film/stage)เดียวdiiaoเดียวdiiaosingle; one; only; sameก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerชนะchá-náชนะchá-ná1[to] win; defeat [sb]2[to] overcome; prevail over [sth]
Our team has won one set; just one more set to win the match.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเธอtəəชนะchá-náไปbpaiสองsɔ̌ɔngเซตsétติดdtìtในnaiเทนนิสteen-nítดูduuฟอร์มfɔɔmดีมากdii-mâak
Yesterday she won two consecutive sets in tennis; she looked in great form.
วอลเลย์บอลwɔn-lêe-bɔnนัดnátนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngแข่งkɛ̀ngสามsǎamในnaiห้าhâaเซตsétใครkraiได้dâaiสามเซตsǎam-sétก่อนgɔ̀ɔnชนะchá-ná
This volleyball match is best of five sets; whoever gets three sets first wins.
เขาkǎoเสียsǐiaเซตsétแรกrɛ̂ɛkเพราะprɔ́เสิร์ฟsə̀əpไม่คงที่mâi-kong-tîiแต่dtɛ̀ɛกลับมาglàp-maaปรับbpràpเกมgeemจนjonเก็บgèpสองsɔ̌ɔngเซตsétถัดมาtàt-maaได้dâai
He lost the first set due to inconsistent serves, but adjusted his game and took the next two sets.
3VerbB1
[to] set; adjust
to configure or adjust something to a desired state or value (e.g., time, settings, parameters)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เซตsétเซตsét1set (collection; matching items)2set (sports)3[to] set; adjust4set (math)5set (film/stage)นาฬิกาnaa-lí-gaaนาฬิกาnaa-lí-gaa1clock; watch2o'clock; time of day3classifier: เรือนให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ตรงเวลาdtrong-wee-laaตรงเวลาdtrong-wee-laa1punctual; on time2on time (adv.)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)เมื่อเช้านี้mʉ̂ʉa-cháao-níiเมื่อเช้านี้mʉ̂ʉa-cháao-níithis morning (earlier today)
I set the clock to the correct time this morning.
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ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaanเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเซตsétค่าkâaกล้องglɔ̂ngให้hâiเป็นbpenความละเอียดkwaam-lá-ìiatที่tîiลูกค้าlûuk-káaต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaan
Before starting, we need to set the camera to the resolution the client wants.
เขาkǎoเซตเสียงsét-sǐiangแจ้งเตือนjɛ̂ɛng-dtʉʉanให้hâiเบาลงbao-longเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiรบกวนróp-guuanคนรอบข้างkon-rɔ̂ɔp-kâang
He set the notification sound lower so it wouldn't disturb people around him.
โปรดbpròotเซตsétพารามิเตอร์paa-raa-mí-dtə̂əเริ่มต้นrə̂əm-dtônให้hâiสอดคล้องกับsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔng-gàpนโยบายความปลอดภัยná-yoo-baai-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiและlɛ́บันทึกban-tʉ́kโปรไฟล์bproo-faiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้ซ้ำchái-sámในnaiโครงการkroong-gaanถัดไปtàt-bpai
Please set the default parameters in accordance with the security policy and save the profile for reuse in the next project.
4NounB2
set (math)
a collection of distinct elements considered as an object in mathematics
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatmathematics; mathเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toเรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)เซตsétเซตsét1set (collection; matching items)2set (sports)3[to] set; adjust4set (math)5set (film/stage)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsจำนวนjam-nuuanจำนวนjam-nuuan1number; amount; quantity2number (mathematics)3a number of; severalธรรมชาติtam-má-châatธรรมชาติtam-má-châat1nature; the natural world2natural; inherent3character; dispositionและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)จำนวนเต็มjam-nuuan-dtemจำนวนเต็มjam-nuuan-dtem1integer (positive, negative, or zero)2integer; integer-valued (used attributively)
In mathematics class, we began learning about the set of natural numbers and integers.
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ครูkruuให้hâiยกตัวอย่างyók-dtuua-yàangเซตsétของkɔ̌ɔngสัตว์เลี้ยงsàt-líiangในบ้านnai-bâanแล้วlɛ́ɛoเขียนkǐianสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkของkɔ̌ɔngเซตsétนั้นnán
The teacher asked us to give an example of a set of household pets and write the members of that set.
ถ้าtâaเซตsétAซ้อนsɔ́ɔnอยู่ในyùu-naiเซตsétBแสดงว่าsà-dɛɛng-wâaสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkทุกtúkตัวdtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngAเป็นbpenสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkของkɔ̌ɔngBด้วยdûuai
If set A is contained in set B, then every element of A is also an element of B.
เราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatเขียนkǐianเซตว่างsét-wâangด้วยdûuaiสัญลักษณ์sǎn-yá-lákเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงว่าsà-dɛɛng-wâaไม่มีmâi-miiสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkอยู่yùuเลยləəi
We can write the empty set with the symbol ∅ to indicate that there are no elements at all.
5NounB2
set (film/stage)
the scenery, props, and arrangement used on a stage or film location
Examples
ผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàp1director (film/TV/theater)2supervisor; overseer; person in charge3police superintendent (short form)ปรับเซตbpràp-sétปรับเซตbpràp-sét[to] adjust settings; configure (informal)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เหมือนmʉ̌ʉanเหมือนmʉ̌ʉan1similar; alike2like; as3as if; as thoughตลาดเช้าdtà-làat-cháoตลาดเช้าdtà-làat-cháomorning marketเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatฉากchàakฉากchàak1scene (drama/film/story)2backdrop; set; scenery3screen; partition; room divider4setting (of a story)5square; right angle (90°)6setting; backdrop (figurative)ดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneสมจริงsǒm-jingสมจริงsǒm-jing1realistic; lifelike2plausible; true-to-facts
The director adjusted the set to look like a morning market to make the scene realistic.
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ทีมงานtiim-ngaanกำลังgam-langย้ายyáaiพร็อพprɔ́pเข้าเซตkâo-sétก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngเข้าkâoซ้อมsɔ́ɔm
The crew is moving props onto the set before the actors rehearse.
แม้máeโลเกชันloh-gay-chanเป็นbpenโกดังgoh dangร้างráangแต่dtàeทีมteemศิลป์sĭnเนรมิตเซตnay-rá-mít sétให้hâiกลายเป็นglaai bpenคาเฟ่kaa-fêhสไตล์วินเทจsà-dtaai win-têtได้dâiอย่างyàangแนบเนียนnâep niian
Although the location is an abandoned warehouse, the art team seamlessly transformed the set into a vintage-style cafe.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is เซต said เซ็ด?
sét
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ต is said like ด (t).
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ต, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
sét
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |