ขอสรุป
kɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùpMeaning
1NounB1
let me summarize; in summary
a phrase used to introduce your summary or conclusion; literally "may I summarize?"
Examples
คุยกันkui ganคุยกันkui gan1[to] talk together; chat2[to] discuss; talk things through; negotiate3[to] be talking (romantically); be seeing each other (informal)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerนานแล้วnaan láewนานแล้วnaan láewa long time ago; for a long time nowขอสรุปkŏr sà-rùpขอสรุปkŏr sà-rùplet me summarize; in summaryสั้นๆsân sânสั้นๆsân sânbriefly; in shortนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
We've been talking for a long time. Let me summarize briefly.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังจากที่lǎng-jàak-tîiฟังfangความเห็นkwaam-hěnของkɔ̌ɔngทุกคนtúk-konแล้วlɛ́ɛoขอสรุปkɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùpว่าwâaเราraoจะjàเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiก่อนgɔ̀ɔn
After listening to everyone's opinions, let me conclude that we will postpone this project for now.
เรื่องrêuuangมันmanยาวyaaoมากmâakขอสรุปkŏr sà-rùpง่ายๆngâai ngâaiว่าwâaสุดท้ายsùt táaiพวกเขาpûuak kăoก็gâwคืนดีกันkeun dee gan
The story is very long. To put it simply, in the end, they made up.
จากjàakข้อมูลkôr moonทั้งหมดtáng mòtที่têeนำเสนอnam sà-nĕrมาmaaขอสรุปkŏr sà-rùpประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den săm-kanได้dâiว่าwâaปัจจัยbpàt-jaiทางเศรษฐกิจtaang sèt-tà-gìtมีผลกระทบmee pŏn grà-tópต่อdtòพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคpréut-dtì-gam pôo bor-rí-pôhkมากที่สุดmâak têe sùt
From all the data presented, I would like to conclude that economic factors have the most significant impact on consumer behavior.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ขอสรุป said ขอ-สะ-หรุบ?
kɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kɔ̌ɔ
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray for[to] request; ask for [sth]Part 1
+
ขอสรุปkɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùpขอสรุปkɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùplet me summarize; in summarylet me summarize; in summaryWord