รับรู้
ráp-rúuMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] perceive; be aware (of)
to become aware of something through the senses or the mind; to notice or perceive it
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเดินเข้าไปdəən-kâo-bpaiเดินเข้าไปdəən-kâo-bpai[to] walk in; [to] walk into [somewhere]ใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close toฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerรับรู้ráp-rúuรับรู้ráp-rúu1[to] perceive; be aware (of)2[to] acknowledge; note3[to] recognize; accept (officially)กลิ่นglìnกลิ่นglìnsmell; odor; scentดอกมะลิdɔ̀ɔk-má-líดอกมะลิdɔ̀ɔk-má-líjasmine flowerทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
As I walked closer, I immediately perceived the scent of jasmine.
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เขาkǎoรับรู้ได้ráp-rúu-dâaiจากjàakสีหน้าsǐi-nâaเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanว่าwâaเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiไม่ใช่mâi-châiเรื่องเล็กrʉ̂ʉang-lék
He perceived from his friend's expression that this was not a small matter.
เด็กๆdèk dèkรับรู้ráp rúuความเปลี่ยนแปลงkwaam bplìan bplaengของkŏngอากาศaa-gàatก่อนgònฝนตกfŏn dtòkจากjàakลมlomที่têeแรงraengขึ้นkêun
Children become aware of the weather change before rain from the stronger wind.
ฉันchǎnเริ่มrə̂əmรับรู้ráp-rúuรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpความคิดkwaam-kítของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengว่าwâaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเครียดkrîiatจะjàมองโลกmɔɔng-lôokแง่ลบngɛ̂ɛ-lópมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
I have begun to perceive a pattern in my thinking that when stressed I become more pessimistic.
2VerbB1
[to] acknowledge; note
to say or show that you have received and understood information; to acknowledge or take note of it
Examples
ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)อีเมลii-meenอีเมลii-meen1email; e-mail2[to] email [sb/sth]แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ขอรับkɔ̌ɔ-rápขอรับkɔ̌ɔ-ráp1yes, sir / certainly (polite reply)2[polite particle (male speech; formal/royal)]รู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceiveตามที่dtaam-tîiตามที่dtaam-tîi1as; just as; in the way that2according to; as perแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3open; exposed to view4bright; daylight (literary/formal)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)
I have received the email and acknowledge what was stated.
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ขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiทุกคนtúk-konกดgòtไลก์โพสต์lái-póotนี้níiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรับรู้ráp-rúuประกาศbprà-gàatเวลาwee-laaประชุมbprà-chumใหม่mài
Everyone, please like this post to acknowledge the new meeting time announcement.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiผมpǒmตอบกลับdtɔ̀ɔp-glàpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaยืนยันyʉʉn-yanว่าwâaรับรู้ráp-rúuกำหนดgam-nòtการประชุมgaan-bprà-chumแล้วlɛ́ɛo
The boss asked me to reply to confirm that I have acknowledged the meeting schedule.
แม้mɛ́ɛเราraoจะjàยังyangไม่เห็นด้วยmâi-hěn-dûuaiทันทีtan-tiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛอย่างน้อยyàang-nɔ́ɔiควรkuuanรับรู้ráp-rúuข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əของkɔ̌ɔngคู่ค้าkûu-káaและlɛ́จดบันทึกjòt-ban-tʉ́kประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kan
Even if we do not agree right away, we should at least acknowledge the partner’s proposal and note the key points.
3VerbB2
[to] recognize; accept (officially)
to accept or recognize something as valid in an official or legal context
Examples
หน่วยงานรัฐnùuai-ngaan-rátหน่วยงานรัฐnùuai-ngaan-rátgovernment agencyยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)รับรู้ráp-rúuรับรู้ráp-rúu1[to] perceive; be aware (of)2[to] acknowledge; note3[to] recognize; accept (officially)ผลการเลือกตั้งpǒn-gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtângผลการเลือกตั้งpǒn-gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtângelection resultsอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaanอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaanofficially; formally
The government agency has not yet officially recognized the election results.
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ศาลsǎanรับรู้ráp-rúuข้อตกลงkɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longไกล่เกลี่ยglài-glìiaและlɛ́บันทึกไว้ban-tʉ́k-wáiเป็นbpenหลักฐานlàk-tǎan
The court accepted the mediation agreement and recorded it as evidence.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtจะjàรับรู้ráp-rúuการโอนgaan-oonหุ้นhûnก็ต่อเมื่อgɔ̂-dtɔ̀ɔ-mʉ̂ʉaเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngและlɛ́ลงนามlong-naamครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan
The company will officially acknowledge the share transfer only when the documents are correct and fully signed.
สภามหาวิทยาลัยsà-paa-má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiมีมติmii-má-dtìรับรู้ráp-rúuการแต่งตั้งgaan-dtɛ̀ng-dtângรักษาการrák-sǎa-gaanอธิการบดีà-tí-gaan-bɔɔ-diiตามdtaamระเบียบrá-bìiapที่tîiกำหนดgam-nòt
The university council resolved to recognize the appointment of the acting president in accordance with the regulations.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ráp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
รู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceive[to] know; be aware ofPart 2
รับรู้ráp-rúuรับรู้ráp-rúu[to] perceive; be aware (of)[to] perceive; be aware (of)Word