แจ้ง
jɛ̂ɛngMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] inform; notify; report
To tell someone information, give notice, make a declaration, or file a report.
Examples
กรุณาแจ้งgà-rú-naa-jɛ̂ɛngกรุณาแจ้งgà-rú-naa-jɛ̂ɛngplease inform; please notifyชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เบอร์โทรbəə-tooเบอร์โทรbəə-toophone numberให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiofficial; officer; staff member
Please inform the staff of your name and phone number.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanฉันchǎnแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngย้ายที่อยู่yáai-tîi-yùuกับgàpเขตkèetเรียบร้อยแล้วrîiap-rɔ́ɔi-lɛ́ɛo
Yesterday I officially reported my change of address to the district office.
If a bag is lost, please report it to the information desk immediately.
ผู้โดยสารpûu-dooi-sǎanที่tîiพบเห็นpóp-hěnเหตุhèetผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìสามารถsǎa-mâatแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngเจ้าหน้าที่รักษาความปลอดภัยjâao-nâa-tîi-rák-sǎa-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiได้dâaiตลอดเวลาdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-wee-laa
Passengers who witness unusual incidents can report them to security at any time.
2AdjectiveB2
clear; evident; explicit
easy to see, understand, or stated plainly; obvious (often formal/literary)
Examples
หลักฐานlàk-tǎanหลักฐานlàk-tǎan1evidence; proof2documentary evidence; supporting document3basis; grounds (abstract)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguouslyจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofข้อเท็จจริงkɔ̂ɔ-tét-jingข้อเท็จจริงkɔ̂ɔ-tét-jing1fact; objective truth2facts of the case; findingsปรากฏbpraa-gòtปรากฏbpraa-gòt1[to] appear; emerge; become visible2[to] turn out; be revealed; prove to be3apparent; evident (formal)แจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3bright; daylight (literary/formal)แก่gɛ̀ɛแก่gɛ̀ɛ1old (age)2to; toward (recipient/affected party)3dark (color); strong (drink)4mature; fully grown; old (plant parts or produce)5for; with regard toทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)ฝ่ายfàaiฝ่ายfàai1side; party; faction2department; section; division3(classifier) party/side; department4on the part of; from the side of
The evidence in this case is so clear that the facts are obvious to all parties.
3 more examplesShow less
ข้อกำหนดkɔ̂ɔ-gam-nòtเขียนkǐianไว้wáiอย่างyàangแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngจึงjʉngไม่มีmâi-miiใครkraiตีความผิดdtii-kwaam-pìt
The regulations are stated plainly, so no one misinterprets them.
จากjàakข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamมาmaaเจตนาjèet-dtà-naaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้กระทำpûu-grà-tamย่อมyɔ̂mปรากฏbpraa-gòtแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng
From the collected data, the perpetrator’s intent is plainly evident.
ความผิดพลาดkwaam-pìt-plâatเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiระบุrá-bùไว้wáiไม่mâiแจ้งชัดjɛ̂ɛng-chátพอpɔɔสำหรับsǎm-ràpผู้ปฏิบัติpûu-bpà-dtì-bàt
The error occurred because the procedures were not stated plainly enough for practitioners.
3AdjectiveC1
bright; daylight (literary/formal)
having brightness like daytime; used in formal or literary style
Examples
รุ่งเช้าrûng-cháoรุ่งเช้าrûng-cháodaybreak; the following morningอากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3bright; daylight (literary/formal)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn1[to] see; make out; spot2[to] perceive; realize; recognize3[to] foresee; anticipate; envisionทิวเขาtiu-kǎoทิวเขาtiu-kǎomountain rangeไกลลิบglai-lípไกลลิบglai-líp1very far-off; barely visible (literal or figurative)2far away; in the far distanceอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenclearly; explicitly
At dawn, the air was bright like daytime, so the distant mountains were clearly visible.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังlǎngฝนfǒnซาsaaท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaกลับมาglàp-maaแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngราวกับraao-gàpโลกlôokถูกtùukชะล้างchá-láangจนjonสว่างsà-wàangขึ้นkʉ̂nอีกครั้งìik-kráng
After the rain subsided, the sky turned bright, as if the world had been washed clean and become bright again.
แสงจันทร์sɛ̌ɛng-janคืนkʉʉnเพ็ญpenทำให้tam-hâiลานวัดlaan-wátแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngจนjonเงาngaoเจดีย์ทอดjee-dii-tɔ̂ɔtยาวyaaoดูสง่างามduu-sà-ngàa-ngaam
The full moonlight made the temple courtyard bright like daytime, so the pagoda’s shadow stretched out elegantly.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมฆmêekคลายตัวklaai-dtuuaแสงอรุณsɛ̌ɛng-à-runก็gɔ̂สาดส่องsàat-sɔ̀ɔngให้hâiทุ่งหญ้าtûng-yâaแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngราวกับraao-gàpภพpópใหม่màiเพิ่งเปิดpə̂ng-bpə̀ətเผยpə̌əi
When the clouds loosened, the dawn light poured in, making the grassland bright like daytime, as if a new realm had just been revealed.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
jɛ̂ɛng
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |