สังเกต
sǎng-gèetMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] observe [sth]; watch closely
[to] observe closely or watch attentively in order to notice details or changes.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)สังเกตsǎng-gèetสังเกตsǎng-gèet1[to] observe [sth]; watch closely2[to] notice [sth]; perceive [sth]3[to] note [sth]; take note (mentally)ดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiflower; flowersทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every dayเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofดูว่าduu-wâaดูว่าduu-wâa[to] see if; [to] check whetherกลีบglìipกลีบglìip1petal; lobe; segment; clove; pleat2classifier: petals/segmentsเริ่มบานrə̂əm-baanเริ่มบานrə̂əm-baan[to] start to bloomหรือยังrʉ̌ʉ-yangหรือยังrʉ̌ʉ-yangquestion particle: “yet?” / “…or not yet?”
I observe the flowers every day to see whether the petals have started to bloom.
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เมื่อวานmêuua waanฉันchănสังเกตsǎng-gètท้องฟ้าtóng fáaนานnaanๆ-เพื่อpêuuaดูdooเมฆmêkที่têeค่อยkôiๆ-เปลี่ยนสีbplìian sĕe
Yesterday I carefully watched the sky to see the clouds slowly change color.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiครูkruuจะjàให้เราhâi-raoสังเกตsǎng-gèetปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaของkɔ̌ɔngสารเคมีsǎan-kee-miiอย่างใกล้ชิดyàang-glâi-chítในnaiห้องทดลองhɔ̂ng-tót-lɔɔng
Tomorrow the teacher will have us closely observe the chemical reactions in the lab.
ระหว่างประชุมrá-wàang-bprà-chumฉันchǎnสังเกตsǎng-gèetท่าทีtâa-tiiและlɛ́น้ำเสียงnáam-sǐiangของkɔ̌ɔngผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจับjàpรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatที่tîiซ่อนอยู่sɔ̂ɔn-yùu
During the meeting, I observed the manager’s demeanor and tone to catch hidden details.
2VerbA2
[to] notice [sth]; perceive [sth]
[to] notice or perceive that something is different, prominent, or significant.
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)สังเกตsǎng-gètสังเกตsǎng-gèt1[to] observe [sth]; watch closely2[to] notice [sth]; perceive [sth]3[to] note [sth]; take note (mentally)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeรองเท้าrong táaoรองเท้าrong táaoshoe; footwearคู่kôoคู่kôo1pair; couple2classifier for pairs3even (number)4in pairs; double5[to] pair; matchนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สีsĕeสีsĕe1color2paint3[to] rub; scrub; polishสดsòtสดsòt1fresh (not preserved)2live (broadcast/in real time)3bright; vivid (color)4in cash5raw; uncooked (food)6unmixed; straight (of a drink)กว่าgwàaกว่าgwàa1than (comparative marker)2more than; overคู่kôoคู่kôo1pair; couple2classifier for pairs3even (number)4in pairs; double5[to] pair; matchข้างkâangข้างkâang1side; flank2beside; next to; by3classifier: sides; paired parts4side; party (in a dispute or game)5side; lateral (modifier)ๆ-
I notice that this pair of shoes is more vibrant than the pair next to it.
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Yesterday I noticed that he seemed unusually quiet.
If we notice that the sky is very overcast tomorrow, we'll postpone the trip.
เพียงpiiangเดินเข้าdəən-kâoห้องhɔ̂ngก็gɔ̂สังเกตsǎng-gèetได้dâaiทันทีtan-tiiว่าwâaเธอtəəโดดเด่นdòot-dèenกว่าgwàaทุกคนtúk-konด้วยdûuaiสีsǐiชุดchútที่tîiสะดุดตาsà-dùt-dtaa
Just walking into the room, one can immediately notice she stands out from everyone with her striking outfit color.
3VerbB1
[to] note [sth]; take note (mentally)
[to] note or take mental note of something for later consideration or reference.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)บอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)สังเกตsǎng-gèetสังเกตsǎng-gèet1[to] observe [sth]; watch closely2[to] notice [sth]; perceive [sth]3[to] note [sth]; take note (mentally)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverขาดเรียนkàat-riianขาดเรียนkàat-riian[to] be absent from class/schoolวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofจะได้jà-dâaiจะได้jà-dâai1so that; in order that; that way2will be able to; get to; come to3then; so (result in instructions/explanations)เช็กchékเช็กchék[to] check; verifyชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownย้อนหลังyɔ́ɔn-lǎngย้อนหลังyɔ́ɔn-lǎng1[to] go back; look back2retroactively; for a past period3[to] apply retroactively; backdateได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
The teacher told us to note who was absent today so we can check attendance later.
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ผมpǒmสังเกตsǎng-gèetเวลาwee-laaเริ่มrə̂əmประชุมbprà-chumทุกวันtúk-wanและlɛ́จดไว้jòt-wáiเพราะprɔ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiดูว่าduu-wâaทีมtiimมาตรงเวลาmaa-dtrong-wee-laaหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiในเดือนnai-dʉʉanถัดไปtàt-bpai
I take note of the daily meeting start time because I need it to check if the team is punctual next month.
ระหว่างrá-wàangทดลองtót-lɔɔngเราraoสังเกตsǎng-gèetและlɛ́จดบันทึกjòt-ban-tʉ́kอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumทุกtúkห้าhâaนาทีnaa-tiiลงในlong-naiตารางdtaa-raangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapผลpǒnภายหลังpaai-lǎng
During the experiment, we observed the temperature every five minutes and recorded it in a table to compare results later.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnอนุมานà-nú-maanข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpนักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiต้องdtɔ̂ngสังเกตsǎng-gèetข้อเท็จจริงkɔ̂ɔ-tét-jingอย่างเป็นระบบyàang-bpen-rá-bòpและlɛ́เก็บgèpหลักฐานlàk-tǎanไว้wáiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้cháiตรวจทานdtrùuat-taanภายหลังpaai-lǎng
Before drawing conclusions, researchers must systematically note facts and keep evidence for later verification.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |