ลงนาม
long-naamMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] sign; affix [one’s] signature
to write one’s name on a document to indicate approval, authorization, or agreement
Examples
ผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔngผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔng1parent/guardian2ruler; governorต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toลงนามlong-naamลงนามlong-naam[to] sign; affix [one’s] signatureในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatlicense; permit (document)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทัศนศึกษาtát-sà-ná-sʉ̀k-sǎaทัศนศึกษาtát-sà-ná-sʉ̀k-sǎafield trip; study visit
Guardians must sign the permission slip before students can go on the field trip.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังlǎngอ่านàanสัญญาsǎn-yaaจนjonเข้าใจkâo-jaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoเขาkǎoจึงjʉngลงนามlong-naamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงความเห็นsà-dɛɛng-kwaam-hěnชอบchɔ̂ɔp
After reading the contract until he understood it, he signed to indicate his approval.
ประธานbprà-taanสมาคมsà-maa-komจะjàลงนามlong-naamในnaiบันทึกban-tʉ́kข้อตกลงkɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longต่อหน้าdtɔ̀ɔ-nâaพยานpá-yaanสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkon
The association president will sign the memorandum of understanding in front of two witnesses.
หากhàakผู้มีอำนาจpûu-mii-am-nâatยังyangไม่mâiลงนามlong-naamเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanก็gɔ̂ยังyangไม่mâiมีผลบังคับใช้mii-pǒn-bang-káp-cháiตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎai
If the authorized person has not yet signed, the document has no legal effect.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
long
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] online[to] go down; descendPart 1
+
ลงนามlong-naamลงนามlong-naam[to] sign; affix [one’s] signature[to] sign; affix [one’s] signatureWord