มิดนะ
mít-náMeaning
1AdverbB2
completely; entirely (emphatic particle; dialectal)
a dialectal emphatic particle/adverb meaning completely or entirely; used informally for strong emphasis
Examples
เมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉnเมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉn1last night (the night before today)2last nightฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàk[to] rain heavily; pourเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaclothes; clothing; apparelฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เปียกbpìiakเปียกbpìiak1wet; damp2[to] get wetมิดนะmít-náมิดนะmít-nácompletely; entirely (emphatic particle; dialectal)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toตากdtàakตากdtàak1to dry; air-dry; sun-dry2[to] expose; be exposed (to the elements)3Tak (province)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
It rained hard last night; my clothes got completely soaked, I have to dry them all again.
3 more examplesShow less
He ate every bit of rice, not a grain left; only an empty plate remains.
หลังlǎngรีโนเวตrii-noo-wêetห้องครัวhɔ̂ng-kruuaดูduuเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpaiมิดนะmít-náแทบtɛ̂ɛpจำjamไม่ได้mâi-dâaiว่าwâaเคยkəəiเป็นbpenยังไงyang-ngai
After the renovation, the kitchen looks completely different; I can hardly remember how it used to be.
พอpɔɔปิดไฟbpìt-faiหมดmòtบ้านbâanทั้งtángหลังlǎngมืดมิดmʉ̂ʉt-mítนะnáจนjonต้องdtɔ̂ngคลำทางklam-taangไปหาbpai-hǎaสวิตช์sà-wít
Once all the lights were turned off, the whole house was completely dark, to the point I had to feel my way to the switch.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
mít
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
มิดmítมิดmít1completely; all the way2tight; closed up3completely hidden; out of sightcompletely; all the wayPart 1
+
นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particlesoftener; friendly particlePart 2
มิดนะmít-náมิดนะmít-nácompletely; entirely (emphatic particle; dialectal)completely; entirely (emphatic particle; dialectal)Word