มาตรการ
mâat-dtrà-gaanMeanings
measure; policy step
an official action or step adopted to achieve an objective, solve a problem, or regulate behavior
Examples
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classifier: ประการประการbprà-gaan1point; item; aspect2classifier for points/items/aspects/types3manner; way (formal)
commonly counted with ประการประการbprà-gaan1point; item; aspect2classifier for points/items/aspects/types3manner; way (formal) when listing measures (e.g., 3 ประการประการbprà-gaan1point; item; aspect2classifier for points/items/aspects/types3manner; way (formal)), or with ข้อข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology) for numbered items
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is มาตรการ said มาด-ตระ-การ?
mâat-dtrà-gaan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
mâat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |