จุ้ม
jûmMeanings
1VerbB1
(dialect) [to] dip [sth]
to dip something, especially food, into a liquid or sauce; a regional equivalent of จุ่มจุ่มjùm[to] dip; immerse briefly
Examples
ปู่bpùuปู่bpùu1paternal grandfather2grandfather (respect term)3ancestor spirit (folk belief)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ปั้นbpânปั้นbpân1[to] mold; shape (by hand)2[to] sculpt; model3[to] groom; build up (image/talent)4[to] make up; fabricate (a story)ข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaosticky rice; glutinous riceแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เอาไปao-bpaiเอาไปao-bpai1[to] take/carry [sth] away2take it; you can have itจุ้มjûmจุ้มjûm1(dialect) [to] dip [sth]2[to] gather together; [to] bunch up3cluster; bunchน้ำพริกnáam-príkน้ำพริกnáam-príkchili paste; chili dipกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)
Grandpa likes to roll sticky rice into a ball and dip it into chili paste to eat.
3 more examplesShow less
เวลาwee-laaกินginส้มตำsôm-dtamเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเอาaoข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoมาmaaจุ้มjûmน้ำส้มnáam-sômตำdtamถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàอร่อยà-rɔ̀i
When eating Som Tum, we have to dip sticky rice into the Som Tum juice to make it delicious.
เด็กๆdèk dèkแย่งyâengกันganเอาaoข้าวเหนียวร้อนๆkâao nĭiao rón rónไปbpaiจุ้มjûmน้ำnáamลาบlâapที่เหลือtêe lĕuuaอยู่ในyòo naiจานjaan
The kids scrambled to dip hot sticky rice into the leftover spicy meat salad juice on the plate.
วัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamการกินอาหารgaan-gin-aa-hǎanพื้นบ้านpʉ́ʉn-bâanของkɔ̌ɔngภาคอีสานpâak-ii-sǎanมักจะmák-jàใช้มือchái-mʉʉปั้นbpânข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoให้hâiเป็นbpenก้อนgɔ̂ɔnแล้วlɛ́ɛoจุ้มjûmกับgàpแจ่วjɛ̀ɛoรสrótแซ่บsɛ̂p
The traditional food culture of the Isan region often involves using hands to roll sticky rice into a ball and dipping it into spicy Jaew sauce.
2VerbB2
[to] gather together; [to] bunch up
to gather together or bunch up, typically referring to bringing the tips of the fingers together
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8keep on (doing); on and on (V + เอา ๆ)นิ้วníuนิ้วníu1finger; toe2inch (unit)3classifier: fingers; toes; inchesทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyห้าhâaห้าhâa1five (number)2Java plum tree (Northern Thai)จุ้มjûmจุ้มjûm1(dialect) [to] dip [sth]2[to] gather together; [to] bunch up3cluster; bunchเข้าหากันkâo hăa ganเข้าหากันkâo hăa gan1[to] move toward each other; converge2[to] reach out to each other; grow closerแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)หยิบyìpหยิบyìp1[to] pick up; take (with fingers)2[to] select; choose (a small item)3a pinch (measure)ขนมkà-nŏmขนมkà-nŏmsnack; sweet; dessertชิ้นchínชิ้นchín1piece; item; fragment; slice2classifier: pieces/itemsเล็กๆlék lékเล็กๆlék lék1small; little; tiny (softened by reduplication)2slightly; a littleขึ้นมาkêun maaขึ้นมาkêun maa1[to] come up (toward the speaker); move upward2[to] get up; rise3[to] go up; increase4[to] become; start to be (change of state)5[to] arise; appear; emerge
He brought all five fingers together and picked up a small piece of snack.
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ครูสอนkruu sŏnรำไทยram taiบอกให้bòk hâiเด็กๆdèk dèkจุ้มjûmมือmeuuเข้าหากันkâo hăa ganเพื่อpêuuaฝึกfèukจีบjèep
The Thai dance teacher told the children to bring their fingertips together to practice the 'Jeeb' gesture.
ในnaiการgaanนวดแผนไทยnûuat-pɛ̌ɛn-taiบางครั้งbaang-krángหมอนวดmɔ̌ɔ-nûuatจะjàจุ้มjûmมือmʉʉเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกดจุดgòt-jùtลงบนlong-bonกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenที่tîiตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiat
In traditional Thai massage, the masseuse sometimes bunches their fingers together to apply acupressure on tense muscle areas.
วิธีwí-tiiการเล่นเกมgaan-lên-geemนี้níiคือkʉʉผู้เล่นpûu-lênต้องdtɔ̂ngจุ้มjûmมือmʉʉแล้วlɛ́ɛoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamคีบkîipลูกปิงปองlûuk-bping-bpɔɔngออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakขวดkùuatโดยdooiไม่ให้mâi-hâiขวดkùuatล้มlóm
The way to play this game is that players must bunch their fingers together and try to pinch the ping-pong ball out of the bottle without knocking it over.
3ClassifierC1
cluster; bunch
used for small clusters, bunches, or small groups of things gathered together
Examples
ดอกไม้ป่าdòk máai bpàaดอกไม้ป่าdòk máai bpàawildflowerสีเหลืองsĕe lĕuuangสีเหลืองsĕe lĕuuang1yellow (color)2yellow (the color)3‘Yellow’ (Thai politics)4yellow (journalism); sensationalistบานbaanบานbaan1[to] bloom2[to] spread out; [to] flare outward3wide; flared4door or window panel; door leaf5[to] balloon; [to] swell; [to] escalate (cost/size/number)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จุ้มjûmจุ้มjûm1(dialect) [to] dip [sth]2[to] gather together; [to] bunch up3cluster; bunchๆ-อยู่yòoอยู่yòo1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainริมrimริมrim1edge; rim; border2outermost; at the edgeทางเดินtaang dernทางเดินtaang dern1walkway; passage; corridor; aisle; path2path; route; course (figurative)3tract; passageway (anatomy/system)ดูdooดูdoo1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindสวยงามsŭuay ngaamสวยงามsŭuay ngaambeautiful; lovelyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The yellow wildflowers are blooming in small clusters along the walkway, looking very beautiful.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่วงchûuangหน้าฝนnâa-fǒnเห็ดป่าhèt-bpàaชนิดchá-nítนี้níiมักจะmák-jàขึ้นkʉ̂nรวมกันruuam-ganเป็นbpenจุ้มjûmอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiต้นไม้ใหญ่dtôn-máai-yài
During the rainy season, this type of wild mushroom usually grows together in small clusters under large trees.
ขนkǒnของkɔ̌ɔngสุนัขsù-nákพันธุ์panนี้níiถ้าtâaไม่mâiหมั่นmànแปรงbprɛɛngอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əมันmanจะjàพันกันpan-ganเป็นbpenจุ้มjûmจนjonสางsǎangออกɔ̀ɔkยากมากyâak-mâak
If you don't brush this dog breed's coat regularly, it will tangle into small bunches that are very hard to comb out.
ชาวบ้านchaao bâanเดินเข้าdern kâoป่าbpàaไปbpaiเก็บgèpผักหวานpàk wăanที่têeแตกยอดdtàek yâwtอ่อนònเป็นbpenจุ้มjûmๆ-ตามdtaamกิ่งก้านgìng gâanเพื่อpêuuaนำมาnam maaทำแกงtam gaengในnaiมื้อเย็นméuu yen
The villagers went into the forest to gather the young melientha leaves that sprouted in small clusters along the branches to make curry for dinner.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
jûm
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |