จอม

jom

Meanings

1NounB2

summit; extreme top

The highest or terminal part of something, such as a mountain top or treetop.

Examples

นักปีนเขาnák bpeen-kăoนักปีนเขาnák bpeen-kăomountaineer; mountain climber; alpinistหยุดพักyùt pákหยุดพักyùt pák1[to] take a break; rest2[to] pause temporarily; suspendที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotจอมjomจอมjom1summit; extreme top2chief; leader; supreme commander (contextual)3intensive prefix meaning "arch-/supreme-"ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsภูเขาpoo kăoภูเขาpoo kăo1mountain2range; mountain rangeเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofชมchomชมchom1[to] praise; compliment2[to] admire; take in (a view)3[to] watch; view (a show/broadcast)4[to] visit and view; tourทะเลหมอกtá-lay mòkทะเลหมอกtá-lay mòksea of mist; sea of fogยามเช้าyaam cháaoยามเช้าyaam cháao1morning2in the morning
The climbers rested at the summit of the mountain to admire the morning sea of mist.
2NounB2

chief; leader; supreme commander (contextual)

A person with supreme authority or leadership; used in honorific titles or epithets (e.g., จอมพลจอมพลjom ponfield marshal (army top rank) “field marshal”).

Examples

กษัตริย์gà-sàtกษัตริย์gà-sàt1sovereign; monarch (formal/lit.)2king; monarch (male)องค์ongองค์ong1honorific title (royalty, deities, high monks)2classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues3entity; body (formal)4element; component (formal/technical)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้รับdâi rápได้รับdâi ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)การยกย่องgaan yók yôngการยกย่องgaan yók yông1praise; commendation2honor; high esteem3bestowal of honorsว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsจอมทัพjom tápจอมทัพjom táp1commander-in-chief; supreme commander (Thailand)2king as military leader (historical/literary)ผู้รวบรวมpôo rûuap ruuamผู้รวบรวมpôo rûuap ruuamcompiler; collectorแผ่นดินpàen dinแผ่นดินpàen din1land; ground; earth2country; realm3mainland4earth (soil)สำเร็จsăm-rètสำเร็จsăm-rèt1[to] succeed2success; accomplishment3finished; completed
This king is honored as the supreme commander who unified the kingdom.
3NounB2

intensive prefix meaning "arch-/supreme-"

Used before nouns or adjectives to intensify the sense of “the ultimate/best/worst,” either laudatory or sarcastic (e.g., จอมโกง “arch-cheat”, จอมยุทธ์จอมยุทธ์jom yút1master martial artist; top fighter (often in martial-arts fiction)2(figurative) a top expert; a master in a field “grand master”).

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsจอมjomจอมjom1summit; extreme top2chief; leader; supreme commander (contextual)3intensive prefix meaning "arch-/supreme-"บ่นbònบ่นbòn1to nag2complaint; grumbling (speech)3to complain; grumbleเรื่องเล็กน้อยrêuuang lék nóiเรื่องเล็กน้อยrêuuang lék nói1trivial matter; minor issue2no big deal; don’t mention itก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3even; after all (emphasis/justification)4conditional marker (if… then…)5topic/resumption markerจับjàpจับjàp1[to] hold; grasp2[to] touch; feel3[to] catch; seize; capture4[to] arrest5[to] detect; pick up; sense6[to] assign; pair up; match7[to be] chilled; feel cold (body part)8[to] set; fix (price, time, etc.)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerพูดpôotพูดpôot1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)จบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3[to] graduate4finished; over; done5[to] drop it; end (discussion/argument)
He’s a master grumbler; even small things become endless talk.

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