มองเห็น
mɔɔng-hěnMeanings
1VerbA1
[to] see; make out; spot
to perceive something or someone with the eyes; to be able to detect or make something out visually
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn1[to] see; make out; spot2[to] perceive; realize; recognize3[to] foresee; anticipate; envisionแมวmɛɛoแมวmɛɛocatบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หลังคาlǎng-kaaหลังคาlǎng-kaaroof
I see a cat on the roof.
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Last night the power went out, so I couldn't see anything at all in the room.
If you stand there, you will be able to see the sea clearly.
The sea is in view now!
That mountain peak will be clearly visible on a day with good weather.
Because of the thick fog, the tall buildings are not visible at all.
ดาวเทียมdaao-tiiamดวงduuangนี้níiมีmiiขนาดเล็กkà-nàat-lékมากmâakจนjonไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatมองเห็นได้mɔɔng-hěn-dâaiด้วยdûuaiตาเปล่าdtaa-bplàaoต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiกล้องโทรทรรศน์glɔ̂ng-too-rá-tátเท่านั้นtâo-nán
This satellite is so small that it cannot be seen with the naked eye; a telescope must be used.
2VerbB1
[to] perceive; realize; recognize
to come to understand or recognize something after noticing or considering it (often used as มองเห็นว่า…)
Examples
ตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn1[to] see; make out; spot2[to] perceive; realize; recognize3[to] foresee; anticipate; envisionแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนดีkon-diiคนดีkon-dii1a good person; a virtuous person2dear; sweetheart (term of address)3a goody-goody; self-righteous person (sarcastic)
Now I see that he is a good person.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakทำงานtam-ngaanที่นี่tîi-nîiมาmaaหนึ่งปีnʉ̀ng-bpiiผมpǒmเริ่มrə̂əmมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnว่าwâaปัญหาbpan-hǎaที่แท้จริงtîi-tɛ́ɛ-jingของkɔ̌ɔngองค์กรong-gɔɔnคือkʉʉอะไรà-rai
After working here for a year, I'm starting to see what the real problem of the organization is.
ทุกคนtúk-konมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnว่าการwâa-gaanลดlótค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiที่tîiไม่จำเป็นmâi-jam-bpenเป็นbpenทางออกtaang-ɔ̀ɔkที่tîiดีที่สุดdii-tîi-sùtในnaiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi
Everyone recognizes that cutting unnecessary expenses is the best solution right now.
จากjàakการวิเคราะห์gaan wí-krórข้อมูลkôr moonอย่างละเอียดyàang lá-ìiatเราraoมองเห็นmong hĕnว่าwâaแนวโน้มnaeo nómพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคpréut-dtì-gam pôo bor-rí-pôhkกำลังgam-langเปลี่ยนแปลงbplìian bplaengไปbpaiอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang mee nai săm-kan
From detailed data analysis, we recognize that the trend in consumer behavior is changing significantly.
3VerbB2
[to] foresee; anticipate; envision
to see in advance or expect as likely based on observation or analysis (e.g., มองเห็นแนวโน้ม/อนาคตอนาคตà-naa-kót1future (time to come)2prospects)
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn1[to] see; make out; spot2[to] perceive; realize; recognize3[to] foresee; anticipate; envisionปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ที่จะtîi-jàที่จะtîi-jà1that/which/who will; that is/are going to2to (after a noun/adj; infinitival 'to')ตามมาdtaam-maaตามมาdtaam-maa1[to] follow; come after2[to] ensue; resultถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)สื่อสารsʉ̀ʉ-sǎanสื่อสารsʉ̀ʉ-sǎan[to] communicateกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkให้ดีhâi-diiให้ดีhâi-dii1properly; carefully; well (do X well)2preferably; it would be better to…
He foresaw the problems that would follow if the team didn't communicate well.
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ในฐานะnai-tǎa-náนักลงทุนnák-long-tunผมpǒmมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnแนวโน้มnɛɛo-nóomว่าwâaตลาดหุ้นdtà-làat-hûnจะผันผวนjà-pǎn-pǔuanมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂nในnaiปีหน้าbpii-nâa
As an investor, I foresee a trend that the stock market will be more volatile next year.
นักวิเคราะห์nák wí-krórมองเห็นmong hĕnโอกาสoh-gàatที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynในnaiการลงทุนgaan long tunด้านdâanพลังงานpá-lang ngaanหมุนเวียนmŭn wiianจากjàakข้อมูลkôr moonเศรษฐกิจsèht-tà-gìtปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban
Analysts see a clear opportunity for investment in renewable energy based on current economic data.
ด้วยdûuaiประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânผู้นำpûu-namทำให้tam-hâiท่านtânมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnทิศทางtít-taangในอนาคตnai-à-naa-kótของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têetได้dâaiอย่างทะลุปรุโปร่งyàang-tá-lú-bprù-bpròong
With his experience, the leader could clearly foresee the future direction of the country.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mɔɔng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn[to] see; make out; spot[to] see; make out; spotWord