ภายใต้

paai-dtâai

Meanings

1PrepositionB1

under; subject to (authority/rules/conditions)

being controlled by, affected by, or according to something such as a law, rule, agreement, or condition

Examples

3 more examples
2PrepositionB2

under; beneath (formal, physical position)

in a lower or covered position than something; a more formal choice for physical ‘under’ (everyday speech more often uses ใต้ใต้dtâai1under; beneath; below2south (direction)3southern region; the South4south; southern5below; underneath (adverb)6under; subject to (authority/rules))

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is ภายใต้ said พาย-ใต้?

paai-dtâai

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

Mid tone

paai

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

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ภายใต้paai-dtâaiภายใต้paai-dtâaiunder; subject to (authority/rules/conditions)under; subject to (authority/rules/conditions)Word