การอบ
gaan-òpMeanings
baking/roasting (dry heat in an oven or enclosed space)
the act of cooking with dry heat in an oven or other enclosed space (e.g., baking bread, roasting poultry in an oven)
Examples
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sauna/herbal steaming
the act of exposing the body to warm air or steam for health or relaxation, as in sauna or herbal steam treatments (อบตัวอบตัวòp-dtuua[to] steam oneself; take a steam bath/sauna, อบสมุนไพรอบสมุนไพรòp-sà-mǔn-prai1[to] take an herbal steam bath2herbal steam bath; herbal sauna)
Examples
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heat treatment; drying/curing by heat
a process of applying heat to dry, cure, or treat materials (e.g., seeds, tea leaves, tobacco, wood, or industrial parts)
Examples
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fumigation/perfuming by smoke
the practice of exposing items to smoke or scented vapor in a closed container to impart aroma or preserve (e.g., perfuming desserts with candle smoke in อบควันเทียน)
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |