แบบดั้งเดิม
bɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
traditional; old‑style; conventional
following long‑established customs, methods, or styles
Examples
คุณยายkun-yaaiคุณยายkun-yaaimaternal grandmother; respectful term for an elderly womanของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineยังคงyang-kongยังคงyang-kongstill; [to] remain; [to] continue to be/have/doทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeพริกแกงprík-gɛɛngพริกแกงprík-gɛɛngcurry paste; chili-based spice pasteแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəm1traditional; old‑style; conventional2original (of the first/early form)3traditionally; in the original wayโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -lyใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderครกkrókครกkrókmortar (for pounding)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)สากsàakสากsàak1pestle2coarse; rough (to the touch)3uncultured; blunt [figurative]
My grandmother still makes curry paste the traditional way, using a mortar and pestle.
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ในช่วงnai-chûuangเทศกาลสงกรานต์têet-sà-gaan-sǒng-graanหลายคนlǎai-konนิยมní-yomแต่งกายdtɛ̀ng-gaaiด้วยdûuaiชุดไทยchút-taiแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəm
During the Songkran festival, many people like to wear traditional Thai clothing.
แม้mɛ́ɛว่าการwâa-gaanแพทย์สมัยใหม่pɛ̂ɛt-sà-mǎi-màiจะjàก้าวหน้าgâao-nâaไปbpaiมากmâakแต่dtɛ̀ɛบางคนbaang-konยังคงyang-kongเชื่อมั่นchʉ̂ʉa-mânในnaiวิธีการรักษาwí-tii-gaan-rák-sǎaแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəm
Although modern medicine is very advanced, some people still have faith in traditional healing methods.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkผสมผสานpà-sǒm-pà-sǎanการออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpที่tîiทันสมัยtan-sà-mǎiเข้ากับkâo-gàpองค์ประกอบong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpทางสถาปัตยกรรมtaang-sà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamไทยtaiแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmได้dâaiอย่างลงตัวyàang-long-dtuua
The architect perfectly blended modern design with traditional Thai architectural elements.
2AdjectiveB2
original (of the first/early form)
in its first or early form, before later modification, update, or modernization
Examples
ขอดูkɔ̌ɔ-duuขอดูkɔ̌ɔ-duu[to] ask to see [sth]; may I see [sth]?ไฟล์งานfai-ngaanไฟล์งานfai-ngaanwork file; project fileแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəm1traditional; old‑style; conventional2original (of the first/early form)3traditionally; in the original wayได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)ครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔpไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔp[to] dislike [sth/sb]; [to] not like [sth/sb]ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi1[to] fix; correct; amend2[to] modify; adjust3[to] amend (a law/rule)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Can I see the original version of the file? I don't like the new edits at all.
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สูตรเค้กsùut-kéekแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmจะjàใช้cháiน้ำตาลnám-dtaanเยอะกว่าyə́-gwàaสูตรsùutปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban
The original recipe for the cake used more sugar than the current one.
นักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์nák-pát-tá-naa-sɔ́ɔp-wɛɛจะjàเก็บgèpโค้ดkóotแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmไว้wáiเสมอsà-mə̌əเผื่อว่าpʉ̀ʉa-wâaเวอร์ชันใหม่wəə-chan-màiมีปัญหาmii-bpan-hǎaจะได้jà-dâaiย้อนกลับไปyɔ́ɔn-glàp-bpaiได้dâai
Software developers always keep the original code in case the new version has problems, so they can revert back.
แผนผังpɛ̌ɛn-pǎngอาคารaa-kaanแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmแสดงให้เห็นว่าsà-dɛɛng-hâi-hěn-wâaเคยkəəiมีmiiกำแพงgam-pɛɛngอยู่yùuตรงนี้dtrong-níiแต่dtɛ̀ɛตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiถูกtùukทุบทิ้งtúp-tíngไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo
The original floor plan of the building shows there used to be a wall here, but it has now been knocked down.
3AdverbB2
traditionally; in the original way
in a manner that follows old or established methods
Examples
ชาวนาchaao-naaชาวนาchaao-naarice farmerที่นี่tîi-nîiที่นี่tîi-nîi1here; at this place2this place; the current locationยังคงyang-kongยังคงyang-kongstill; [to] remain; [to] continue to be/have/doทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeนาแบบดั้งเดิมnaa-bɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmนาแบบดั้งเดิมnaa-bɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmtraditional rice field; traditional-style rice paddyโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -lyใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderควายkwaaiควายkwaai1water buffalo2fool; idiot (insult)ไถนาtǎi-naaไถนาtǎi-naa[to] plough a paddy field; till a rice field
The farmers here still farm in the traditional manner by using buffalo to plow the fields.
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เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpซักผ้าsák-pâaด้วยdûuaiมือmʉʉแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmมากกว่าmâak-gwàaการใช้gaan-cháiเครื่องซักผ้าkrʉ̂ʉang-sák-pâa
He prefers to wash clothes by hand in the old-fashioned way rather than using a washing machine.
ถึงแม้จะtʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛ-jàมีmiiอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnดิจิทัลdì-jì-tâlมากมายmâak-maaiศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinท่านtânนี้níiก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongวาดภาพwâat-pâapแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmด้วยdûuaiสีน้ำมันsǐi-nám-manบนbonผืนผ้าใบpʉ̌ʉn-pâa-bai
Despite the abundance of digital tools, this artist still paints in the traditional manner with oil on canvas.
วิธีwí-teeการบริหารงานgaan bò-rí-hăan ngaanของkŏngบริษัทbò-rí-sàtนี้néeยังคงyang kongเป็นbpenแบบดั้งเดิมbàep dâng-dermอยู่yòoมากmâakซึ่งsêungเป็นbpenอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkต่อdtòการสร้างgaan sâangนวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamใหม่ๆmài mài
This company's management method is still very traditional, which is an obstacle to creating new innovations.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bɛ̀ɛp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2model; pattern; design; template3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)style; type; kind; mannerPart 1
+
ดั้งเดิมdâng-dəəmดั้งเดิมdâng-dəəm1original; from the beginning2traditional; customaryoriginal; from the beginningPart 2
แบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmtraditional; old‑style; conventionaltraditional; old‑style; conventionalWord