แนวนอน
nɛɛo-nɔɔnMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
horizontal
oriented parallel to the horizon; side-to-side; level
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]ขีดkìitขีดkìit1[to] draw a line; mark; scratch2line; stroke; mark3hectogram (100 grams)4limit; bound; levelเส้นแนวนอนsên-nɛɛo-nɔɔnเส้นแนวนอนsên-nɛɛo-nɔɔnhorizontal lineให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)หน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)ครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
Could you please draw a horizontal line for me?
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การออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpใช้cháiลายทางlaai-taangแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำให้tam-hâiห้องhɔ̂ngดูduuกว้างขึ้นgwâang-kʉ̂n
The design uses horizontal stripes to make the room look wider.
ชั้นวางของchán-waang-kɔ̌ɔngแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnแบบbɛ̀ɛpติดผนังdtìt-pà-nǎngกำลังgam-langเป็นที่นิยมbpen-tîi-ní-yomมากmâak
Wall-mounted horizontal shelves are very popular right now.
ภาพวาดpâap-wâatนี้níiโดดเด่นdòot-dèenด้วยdûuaiองค์ประกอบong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpที่tîiเป็นbpenเส้นแนวนอนsên-nɛɛo-nɔɔnของkɔ̌ɔngขอบฟ้าkɔ̀ɔp-fáaทำให้tam-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kสงบsà-ngòpและlɛ́กว้างไกลgwâang-glai
This painting is distinguished by its composition featuring the horizontal line of the horizon, creating a sense of calm and vastness.
2NounB1
horizontal axis/plane
the side-to-side direction, axis, or plane
Examples
กราฟgráapกราฟgráap1graph; chart2graph (mathematics)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneแกนgɛɛnแกนgɛɛn1axis; core; center2shaft; spindle; axle3core (conceptual)แนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔn1horizontal2horizontal axis/plane3horizontally4landscape orientationคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesส่วนsùuanส่วนsùuan1part; portion; section2classifier for parts or portions3share; quota4department; division; unit5as for; regarding6over (in fractions)แกนgɛɛnแกนgɛɛn1axis; core; center2shaft; spindle; axle3core (conceptual)แนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtângแนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtâng1vertical2vertical direction; vertical line3vertically4portrait orientationคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.อุณหภูมิun-hà-puumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumtemperature
On this graph, the horizontal axis is time, and the vertical axis is temperature.
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กล้องglɔ̂ngเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiในnaiแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจับjàpภาพทิวทัศน์pâap-tiu-tátทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
The camera moves along the horizontal plane to capture the entire landscape.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnกำลังgam-langคำนวณkam-nuuanแรงrɛɛngที่tîiกระทำgrà-tamต่อdtɔ̀ɔตัวอาคารdtuua-aa-kaanทั้งtángในnaiแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnและlɛ́แนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtâng
The engineer is calculating the forces acting on the building in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
การทรงตัวgaan-song-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngนักnákกายกรรมgaai-yá-gamขึ้นอยู่กับkʉ̂n-yùu-gàpความสามารถkwaam-sǎa-mâatในnaiการควบคุมgaan-kûuap-kumจุดjùtศูนย์sǔunถ่วงtùuangทั้งtángในnaiแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnและlɛ́แนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtâng
An acrobat's balance depends on the ability to control their center of gravity in both the horizontal and vertical planes.
3AdverbB1
horizontally
in a horizontal orientation or manner
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillนอนnɔɔnนอนnɔɔn1[to] sleep2[to] lie down; recline3reclining; lying downอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ[to] read; [to] studyแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔn1horizontal2horizontal axis/plane3horizontally4landscape orientationบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)โซฟาsoo-faaโซฟาsoo-faasofa; couch
He is lying down horizontally on the sofa reading a book.
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Please place this box horizontally, not vertically.
The shop sign was hung horizontally above the entrance.
เพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiได้dâaiผลลัพธ์pǒn-lápการสแกนgaan-sà-gɛɛnที่tîiดีที่สุดdii-tîi-sùtควรkuuanวางwaangเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnและlɛ́จัดให้jàt-hâiชิดchítขอบkɔ̀ɔpบนbonของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang
To get the best scanning results, the document should be placed horizontally and aligned to the top edge of the machine.
4NounB1
landscape orientation
page, screen, or image orientation where the width is greater than the height
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]หมุนmǔnหมุนmǔn1[to] turn; rotate; spin2[to] twist; screw (by turning)3[to] circulate; rotate (usage/roles)4rotating; revolving5[to] manage cash flow; scrape together moneyโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] call3phone callเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛo1in the style of; of the type2in a row; in lineนอนnɔɔnนอนnɔɔn1[to] sleep2[to] lie down; recline3reclining; lying downหน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)ครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
Please turn the phone to landscape orientation.
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ถ้าtâaจะjàถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupวิวทะเลwiu-tá-leeควรkuuanตั้งdtângกล้องglɔ̂ngเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoนอนnɔɔnจะjàเก็บgèpภาพpâapได้dâaiกว้างgwâangกว่าgwàa
If you want to take a picture of the sea view, you should set the camera to landscape to capture a wider image.
เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngพิมพ์pimเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoนอนnɔɔnถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàพอดีpɔɔ-diiกับgàpหน้ากระดาษnâa-grà-dàat
This document needs to be printed in landscape orientation to fit the page.
สำหรับsǎm-ràpการนำเสนอgaan-nam-sà-nə̌əข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiเป็นตารางbpen-dtaa-raangขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiการแสดงผลgaan-sà-dɛɛng-pǒnบนbonจอjɔɔแบบbɛ̀ɛpแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnจะjàช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเห็นhěnรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatทั้งหมดtáng-mòtได้dâaiในnaiคราวเดียวkraao-diiao
For presenting data in large tables, a landscape display will help show all the details at once.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nɛɛo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แนวnɛɛoแนวnɛɛo1line; row; alignment; formation2direction; approach; tendency; orientation3boundary line; demarcation4genre; style5guideline; principle; policy line6(colloq.) unconventional; artsy; individualistic7classifier for lines or rows8musical line; voice; partline; row; alignment; formationPart 1
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แนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnแนวนอนnɛɛo-nɔɔnhorizontalhorizontalWord