แนวราบ
nɛɛo-râapMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
horizontal
being flat and level with the ground; horizontal.
Examples
ไม้บรรทัดmáai-ban-tátไม้บรรทัดmáai-ban-tátruler; straightedgeวางอยู่waang-yùuวางอยู่waang-yùu[to] be placed; [to] lie (somewhere)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แนวราบnɛɛo-râapแนวราบnɛɛo-râap1horizontal2low-rise (real estate)3horizontal plane; horizontal direction
The ruler is lying in a horizontal position.
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He stretched his arms out horizontally.
เวลาwee-laaถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupทะเลtá-leeต้องdtɔ̂ngพยายามpá-yaa-yaamให้hâiเส้นขอบฟ้าsên-kɔ̀ɔp-fáaอยู่ในyùu-naiแนวราบnɛɛo-râap
When taking a picture of the sea, you must try to keep the horizon line horizontal.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpให้hâiหลังคาlǎng-kaaเกือบจะgʉ̀ʉap-jàเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoราบrâapเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสร้างsâangรูปลักษณ์rûup-lákที่tîiทันสมัยtan-sà-mǎi
The architect designed the roof to be almost perfectly horizontal to create a modern look.
2NounB1
low-rise (real estate)
the low-rise segment in real estate—houses, townhomes, and other low-rise buildings, as opposed to high-rise developments.
Examples
ครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; householdเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)อยากได้yàak-dâaiอยากได้yàak-dâai[to] want (to have); would like (to get)บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivatedแนวราบnɛɛo-râapแนวราบnɛɛo-râap1horizontal2low-rise (real estate)3horizontal plane; horizontal directionมากกว่าmâak-gwàaมากกว่าmâak-gwàa1more; to a greater degree2more than; over (with numbers/amounts)3[to] exceed; be greater thanคอนโดkɔɔn-dooคอนโดkɔɔn-doocondominium; condo
Our family wants a low-rise house more than a condo.
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โครงการkroong-gaanแนวราบnɛɛo-râapแถวtɛ̌ɛoชานเมืองchaan-mʉʉangกำลังgam-langได้รับความนิยมdâi-ráp-kwaam-ní-yomเพราะprɔ́มีmiiพื้นที่ใช้สอยpʉ́ʉn-tîi-chái-sɔ̌ɔiเยอะyə́
Low-rise projects in the suburbs are becoming popular because they offer a lot of usable space.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtอสังหาริมทรัพย์à-sǎng-hǎa-rim-má-sápเจ้านี้jâao-níiเน้นnénพัฒนาpát-tá-naaโครงการkroong-gaanแนวราบnɛɛo-râapอย่างyàangทาวน์โฮมtaao-hoomและlɛ́บ้านเดี่ยวbâan-dìiaoเป็นหลักbpen-làk
This real estate company mainly focuses on developing low-rise projects like townhomes and single-family houses.
การเปลี่ยนแปลงgaan bplìian bplaengพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคpréut-dtì-gam pôo bor-rí-pôhkหลังlăngโควิดkoh-wìt19ทำให้tam hâiตลาดdtà-làatอสังหาริมทรัพย์à-săng-hăa-rim-má-sápแนวราบnaaeo râapเติบโตขึ้นdtèrp dtoh kûenอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang mee nai săm-kan
The change in consumer behavior after COVID-19 caused the low-rise real estate market to grow significantly.
3NounB1
horizontal plane; horizontal direction
a horizontal plane, line, or direction; the side-to-side axis (as opposed to vertical).
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)บอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilขีดkìitขีดkìit1[to] draw a line; mark; scratch2line; stroke; mark3hectogram (100 grams)4limit; bound; levelเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แนวราบnɛɛo-râapแนวราบnɛɛo-râap1horizontal2low-rise (real estate)3horizontal plane; horizontal direction
The teacher told the students to draw a horizontal line.
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กล้องglɔ̂ngเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiในnaiแนวราบnɛɛo-râapเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บgèpภาพทิวทัศน์pâap-tiu-tátทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
The camera panned in a horizontal direction to capture the entire landscape.
ช่วยchûuaiจัดเรียงjàt-riiangกล่องglɔ̀ngพวกนี้pûuak-níiในnaiแนวราบnɛɛo-râapให้hâiหน่อยnɔ̀iครับkrápไม่ใช่mâi-châiแนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtâng
Please arrange these boxes horizontally, not vertically.
ในnaiกราฟgráapนี้níiแกนgɛɛnแนวราบnɛɛo-râapแสดงถึงsà-dɛɛng-tʉ̌ngเวลาwee-laaในขณะที่nai-kà-nà-tîiแกนgɛɛnแนวตั้งnɛɛo-dtângแสดงถึงsà-dɛɛng-tʉ̌ngอุณหภูมิun-hà-puum
In this graph, the horizontal axis represents time, while the vertical axis represents temperature.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nɛɛo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แนวnɛɛoแนวnɛɛo1line; row; alignment; formation2direction; approach; tendency; orientation3boundary line; demarcation4genre; style5guideline; principle; policy line6(colloq.) unconventional; artsy; individualistic7classifier for lines or rows8musical line; voice; partline; row; alignment; formationPart 1
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แนวราบnɛɛo-râapแนวราบnɛɛo-râaphorizontalhorizontalWord