ร่าย

râai

Meanings

1VerbB2

[to] recite or chant [verses/incantations]

To chant or recite verses or an incantation in a flowing rhythm; also to deliver a long, continuous account.

Examples

3 more examples
2VerbC1

[to] compose (in verse); craft lines

To compose lines of verse in a measured, rhythmic style (literary).

Examples

3 more examples
3NounC1

rai (Thai verse form)

A traditional Thai verse form characterized by a continuous flow of lines without fixed stanzas (e.g., ร่ายยาว, ร่ายสุภาพ).

Examples

ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeร่ายrâaiร่ายrâai1[to] recite or chant [verses/incantations]2[to] compose (in verse); craft lines3rai (Thai verse form)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)บทประพันธ์bòt-bprà-panบทประพันธ์bòt-bprà-panliterary work; composition; poemไทยtaiไทยtai1Thai (language)2Thai; of Thailand3Thai personที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)ต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉang1continuous; continual2continuously; continuallyไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)แบ่งเป็นbɛ̀ng-bpenแบ่งเป็นbɛ̀ng-bpen[to] divide [sth] intoบทbòtบทbòt1chapter; section2lesson (unit of study)3role; part (acting)4script/text; lyrics5clause; provision (law/regulation)6role; duty; function
The teacher explained that “rai” is a Thai poetic form written continuously without dividing into stanzas.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markMai ek
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

Falling tone

râai

Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.

Low class + Mai ek → Falling

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——