รมควัน
rom-kwanMeanings
[to] smoke-cure [food]; expose to smoke
to preserve or flavor food by exposing it to smoke
Examples
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smoked; smoke-cured (food)
describing food that has been preserved or flavored with smoke (e.g., แซลมอนรมควัน ‘smoked salmon’)
Examples
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[to] fumigate
to fill an area with smoke or chemical gas to kill pests or disinfect
Examples
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[to] cause suffocation with smoke/gas
to fill an enclosed space with smoke or gas in a way that leads to suffocation (e.g., for self-harm or harm)
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rom
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |