การขาด
gaan-kàatMeanings
1NounB1
lack; shortage; deficiency
The state of not having enough of something needed or expected; absence or insufficiency.
Examples
การขาดน้ำgaan-kàat-náamการขาดน้ำgaan-kàat-náam1dehydration2water shortage; lack of waterเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ใหญ่yàiใหญ่yài1big; large2major; important3elder; seniorในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ฤดูแล้งrʉ́-duu-lɛ́ɛngฤดูแล้งrʉ́-duu-lɛ́ɛngdry season
The lack of water is a big problem during the dry season.
3 more examplesShow less
This project is delayed due to a lack of financial support.
การขาดgaan-kàatการสื่อสารgaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎanที่ดีtîi-diiทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətความเข้าใจผิดkwaam-kâo-jai-pìtในnaiทีมtiim
The lack of good communication caused misunderstanding within the team.
แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtวินิจฉัยwí-nít-chǎiว่าwâaอาการป่วยaa-gaan-bpùuaiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakการขาดgaan-kàatวิตามินwí-dtaa-minอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛng
The doctor diagnosed that his illness was caused by a severe vitamin deficiency.
2NounB2
breakage; severance
The act or state of being broken, torn, cut off, or interrupted.
Examples
การขาดgaan-kàatการขาดgaan-kàat1lack; shortage; deficiency2breakage; severanceของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsสายเคเบิลsǎai-kee-bəənสายเคเบิลsǎai-kee-bəəncable (general)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeให้สัญญาhâi-sǎn-yaaให้สัญญาhâi-sǎn-yaa[to] promise; [to] make a promiseณnáณnáat; in; on [a place/time]อินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nétอินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nét1the Internet2internet access/serviceใช้งานchái-ngaanใช้งานchái-ngaan1[to] use; make use of2[to] operate; run (a device/system)3[to] put (a person/animal) to workไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)
The severing of the cable caused the internet signal to be unusable.
3 more examplesShow less
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngพิมพ์pimเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanใหม่màiเพราะprɔ́การขาดgaan-kàatของkɔ̌ɔngหน้าnâaสำคัญsǎm-kan
We have to print the document again because of the tearing of an important page.
การขาดgaan-kàatของkɔ̌ɔngสายส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงsǎai-sòng-fai-fáa-rɛɛng-sǔungทำให้tam-hâiไฟดับfai-dàpเป็นวงกว้างbpen-wong-gwâang
The snapping of the high-voltage transmission line caused a widespread power outage.
การขาดgaan-kàatตอนdtɔɔnของkɔ̌ɔngข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunระหว่างrá-wàangการถ่ายโอนgaan-tàai-oonไฟล์faiอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiไฟล์faiเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiได้dâai
The interruption of data during a file transfer can cause the file to become corrupted.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed[to] lack; be withoutPart 2
การขาดgaan-kàatการขาดgaan-kàatlack; shortage; deficiencylack; shortage; deficiencyWord