นอกฤดู
nɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
off-season; out of season
happening or available outside the usual or natural season, especially for fruits and vegetables.
Examples
3 more examplesShow less
เดี๋ยวนี้dǐiao-níiเทคโนโลยีték-noo-loo-yiiการเกษตรgaan-gà-sèetทำtamให้hâiเราraoมีmiiมะนาวmá-naaoนอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuใช้ได้chái-dâaiตลอดทั้งปีdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-táng-bpii
Nowadays, agricultural technology allows us to have off-season limes available all year round.
ผักผลไม้pàk-pǒn-lá-máaiที่tîiปลูกbplùukนอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuอาจจะàat-jàมีmiiรสชาติrót-châatไม่ดีmâi-diiเท่ากับtâo-gàpที่tîiปลูกbplùukตามdtaamฤดูกาลrʉ́-duu-gaan
Fruits and vegetables grown off-season might not taste as good as those grown in-season.
เกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnกำลังgam-langเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpความท้าทายkwaam-táa-taaiในnaiการผลิตgaan-pà-lìtมะม่วงmá-mûuangนอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuให้ได้hâi-dâaiคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapและlɛ́ปริมาณbpà-rí-maanตามที่dtaam-tîiตลาดdtà-làatต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaan
Farmers are facing the challenge of producing off-season mangoes that meet the market's demand for quality and quantity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นอกฤดู said นอก-รึ-ดู?
nɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duu
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 1
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นอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuนอกฤดูnɔ̂ɔk-rʉ́-duuoff-season; out of seasonoff-season; out of seasonWord