การฉุด
gaan-chùtMeanings
1NounA2
forceful pulling; dragging
The act of pulling or dragging someone or something forcefully, often against resistance.
Examples
การฉุดgaan chùtการฉุดgaan chùt1forceful pulling; dragging2abduction3holding back; dragging downแขนkăaenแขนkăaen1arm (body part)2arm; extension (of object)3sleeve (of a garment)แรงraengแรงraeng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)5expensive; steep (informal)ๆ-ทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เจ็บjèpเจ็บjèp1sore; painful2[to] hurt; be in pain3hurt (emotionally)4injured
Pulling someone's arm hard hurts.
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He helped the dog by hauling it out of the hole.
Hauling my friend out of the water hurt my arm.
การฉุดgaan chùtคนkonที่têeล้มlómขึ้นkêunมาแรงmaa raengๆ-อาจàatทำให้tam hâiเขาkăoบาดเจ็บbàat jèpจึงjeungควรkuuanค่อยkôiๆ-ช่วยchûuaiพยุงpà-yungแทนtaen
Forcefully pulling someone up after they have fallen may injure them, so you should gently support them instead.
2NounB2
abduction
The act of forcibly seizing and taking someone away against their will, especially a woman or girl.
Examples
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerได้รับแจ้งdâi-ráp-jɛ̂ɛngได้รับแจ้งdâi-ráp-jɛ̂ɛng[to] be informed; [to] be notifiedเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)การฉุดgaan-chùtการฉุดgaan-chùt1forceful pulling; dragging2abduction3holding back; dragging downหญิงสาวyǐng-sǎaoหญิงสาวyǐng-sǎaoyoung womanขึ้นรถkʉ̂n-rótขึ้นรถkʉ̂n-rót[to] get in a vehicle; [to] boardแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)พาpaaพาpaa1[to] take; bring; lead [sb]2[to] lead to; result inตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)รีบrîipรีบrîip1[to] hurry; rush2in a hurry; pressed for time3hastily; quickly (due to urgency)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyที่เกิดเหตุtîi-gə̀ət-hèetที่เกิดเหตุtîi-gə̀ət-hèetscene of the incident
The police received a report that a young woman had been forced into a car and taken away, so they rushed to the scene.
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การฉุดgaan-chùtหญิงสาวyǐng-sǎaoไปbpaiกักขังgàk-kǎngเป็นbpenอาชญากรรมàat-chá-yaa-gamไม่ใช่mâi-châiเรื่องส่วนตัวrʉ̂ʉang-sùuan-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngคู่รักkûu-rák
Abducting a young woman and holding her captive is a crime, not a private matter between a couple.
แม้mɛ́ɛผู้ก่อเหตุpûu-gɔ̀ɔ-hèetจะjàอ้างว่าâang-wâaเคยkəəiคบหาkóp-hǎaกันganแต่dtɛ̀ɛการฉุดgaan-chùtเธอtəəไปbpaiกักขังgàk-kǎngโดยdooiไม่ยินยอมmâi-yin-yɔɔmก็gɔ̂เป็นbpenความผิดkwaam-pìtทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎai
Although the perpetrator claimed that they had previously been in a relationship, abducting her and holding her against her will was still a criminal offense.
พยานpá-yaanเล่าlâoว่าการwâa gaanฉุดchùtหญิงสาวyĭng săaoขึ้นรถkêun rótแล้วláeoพาpaaตัวdtuuaไปbpaiเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunอย่างรวดเร็วyàang rûuat-reoจนjonคนkonที่อยู่têe yòoใกล้glâiๆ-แทบtâepไม่มีmâi meeเวลาway-laaตั้งตัวdtâng dtuua
A witness said that the young woman was forced into a car and taken away so quickly that people nearby barely had time to react.
3NounB2
holding back; dragging down
The act of hindering progress or causing performance, value, or other conditions to decline.
Examples
คะแนนká-nɛɛnคะแนนká-nɛɛn1score; point(s)2vote (counted choice)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatmathematics; mathที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต่ำdtàmต่ำdtàm1low; not high2low-class; inferior; base3low-pitched; low (voice/tone)มีส่วนmii-sùuanมีส่วนmii-sùuan1[to] be involved (in [sth]); play a part2[to] have a share/stake (in [sth])ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การฉุดgaan-chùtการฉุดgaan-chùt1forceful pulling; dragging2abduction3holding back; dragging downเกรดเฉลี่ยgrèet-chà-lìiaเกรดเฉลี่ยgrèet-chà-lìiaaverage grade; GPAของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirs
His low math score contributed to lowering his grade point average.
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ค่าขนส่งkâa-kǒn-sòngที่tîiสูงขึ้นsǔung-kʉ̂nไม่ได้mâi-dâaiทำให้tam-hâiสินsǐnค้าขายkáa-kǎaiยากyâakเท่านั้นtâo-nánแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangมีส่วนmii-sùuanในnaiการฉุดgaan-chùtกำไรgam-raiของkɔ̌ɔngร้านráanด้วยdûuai
Higher shipping costs not only make the products harder to sell but also contribute to reducing the shop's profits.
นักวิเคราะห์nák-wí-krɔ́มองว่าmɔɔng-wâaหนี้nîiครัวเรือนkruua-rʉʉanที่tîiสูงขึ้นsǔung-kʉ̂nมีส่วนmii-sùuanในnaiการฉุดgaan-chùtการเติบโตgaan-dtə̀əp-dtooทางเศรษฐกิจtaang-sèet-tà-gìtเพราะprɔ́ประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonเหลือlʉ̌ʉaเงินngənสำหรับsǎm-ràpใช้จ่ายchái-jàaiน้อยลงnɔ́ɔi-long
Analysts believe that rising household debt contributes to slowing economic growth because people have less money left to spend.
แม้mɛ́ɛรายได้raai-dâaiเฉลี่ยchà-lìiaจะjàเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nแต่dtɛ̀ɛความกังวลkwaam-gang-wonเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongในnaiการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanยังyangเป็นbpenปัจจัยสำคัญbpàt-jai-sǎm-kanในnaiการฉุดgaan-chùtความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânของkɔ̌ɔngผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok
Although average incomes have risen, concerns about job security remain a major factor dragging down consumer confidence.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ฉุดchùtฉุดchùt1[to] yank; drag (by force)2[to] abduct; carry off by force3[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)[to] yank; drag (by force)Part 2
การฉุดgaan-chùtการฉุดgaan-chùtforceful pulling; draggingforceful pulling; draggingWord