ฉุด
chùtMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] yank; drag (by force)
to pull or drag someone or something suddenly and with force, often against their will; to tug hard
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseฉุดchùtฉุดchùt1[to] yank; drag (by force)2[to] abduct; carry off by force3[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)แขนkɛ̌ɛnแขนkɛ̌ɛn1arm (body part)2arm; extension (of object)3classifier: sleevesผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ไม่ให้mâi-hâiไม่ให้mâi-hâi1[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give2[to] not allow; not let; forbid3so that not; in order to preventวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseข้ามถนนkâam-tà-nǒnข้ามถนนkâam-tà-nǒn[to] cross the road
Mom tugged my arm to stop me from running across the street.
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เขาkǎoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamจะjàลุกขึ้นlúk-kʉ̂nแต่dtɛ̀ɛเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanก็gɔ̂ฉุดchùtแขนkɛ̌ɛnเขาkǎoให้hâiนั่งลงnâng-long
He tried to get up, but his friend pulled his arm to make him sit down.
เด็กน้อยdèk-nɔ́ɔiร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâaiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanฉุดchùtของเล่นkɔ̌ɔng-lênไปbpaiจากjàakมือmʉʉ
The little child cried when their friend snatched the toy from their hand.
ในnaiความโกลาหลkwaam-goo-laa-hǒnนั้นnánผมpǒmรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaมีmiiคนkonฉุดchùtชายเสื้อchaai-sʉ̂ʉaผมpǒmจากjàakด้านหลังdâan-lǎngแต่dtɛ̀ɛพอpɔɔหันไปhǎn-bpaiก็gɔ̂ไม่เจอmâi-jəəใครkrai
In the chaos, I felt someone tug the hem of my shirt from behind, but when I turned around, no one was there.
2VerbB2
[to] abduct; carry off by force
to seize and take someone away against their will, especially a woman taken for sexual purposes or forced marriage
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ละครlá-kɔɔnละครlá-kɔɔn1drama; play; theater show2theater; dramatic artsนางเอกnaang-èekนางเอกnaang-èek1leading actress2female lead (character); female protagonist3the 'main girl' (figurative, colloquial)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)คนร้ายkon-ráaiคนร้ายkon-ráai1criminal; culprit; perpetrator; assailant2villain (in fiction)ฉุดchùtฉุดchùt1[to] yank; drag (by force)2[to] abduct; carry off by force3[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)ขึ้นรถkʉ̂n-rótขึ้นรถkʉ̂n-rót[to] get in a vehicle; [to] boardตู้dtûuตู้dtûu1cabinet; cupboard2wardrobe; closet3CL: ตู้4box; enclosure (equipment)5booth; kiosk6lockerไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past
In the drama series, the heroine was abducted into a van by the villains.
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มีmiiข่าวkàaoว่าwâaนักธุรกิจnák-tú-rá-gìtชื่อดังchʉ̂ʉ-dangถูกtùukฉุดchùtไปbpaiเรียกrîiakค่าไถ่kâa-tàiเมื่อคืนนี้mʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉn-níi
There's news that a famous businessman was abducted for ransom last night.
พยานpá-yaanให้การhâi-gaanว่าwâaเห็นhěnชายchaaiสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkonพยายามpá-yaa-yaamฉุดchùtหญิงสาวyǐng-sǎaoออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakบาร์baaแต่dtɛ̀ɛเธอtəəหนีnǐiมาmaaได้dâaiทันtan
The witness testified that they saw two men trying to abduct a young woman from the bar, but she managed to escape in time.
ในnaiประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatสมัยก่อนsà-măi gònมีmeeเรื่องราวrêuuang raaoของkŏngเจ้าหญิงjâo yĭngที่têeถูกtòokเจ้าชายjâo chaaiเมืองmeuuangอื่นèunฉุดchùtไปเป็นbpai bpenมเหสีmá-hăy-sĕe
In old historical tales, there are stories of princesses being abducted by princes from other kingdoms to be their queens.
3VerbB2
[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)
to slow or stop progress or development; to hold someone or something back
Examples
ความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛngความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛng1conflict; disagreement; dispute; clash2contradiction; incompatibility; inconsistencyทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉang1political2politicallyเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureฉุดchùtฉุดchùt1[to] yank; drag (by force)2[to] abduct; carry off by force3[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)การพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naadevelopment; improvementของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsประเทศbprà-têetประเทศbprà-têetcountry; nation; state
Political conflict is what's holding back the country's development.
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หนี้สินnîi-sǐnจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakกำลังgam-langฉุดchùtให้hâiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtเติบโตdtə̀əp-dtooได้dâaiช้าลงcháa-long
A large amount of debt is slowing down the company's growth.
ทัศนคติเชิงลบtát-sà-ná-ká-dtì-chəəng-lópของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเป็นbpenตัวdtuuaฉุดรั้งchùt-rángไม่ให้mâi-hâiทีมtiimก้าวgâaoไปข้างหน้าbpai-kâang-nâa
His negative attitude is what's holding the team back from moving forward.
การขาดแคลนgaan-kàat-klɛɛnแรงงานฝีมือrɛɛng-ngaan-fǐi-mʉʉอาจàatกลายเป็นglaai-bpenปัจจัยสำคัญbpàt-jai-sǎm-kanที่tîiฉุดchùtเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têetในnaiระยะยาวrá-yá-yaao
A shortage of skilled labor could become a significant factor that drags down the country's economy in the long term.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
chùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |