อุตสาหะ
ùt-sàa-hàMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] persevere; work diligently
To keep making a serious effort to do or achieve something.
Examples
เธอterเธอter1you (informal; familiar)2she; herอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hà1[to] persevere; work diligently2diligent; industrious; persevering3effort; perseverance; diligenceฝึกfèukฝึกfèuk1[to] practice; train (oneself); exercise (a skill)2[to] train; coach (someone)3[to] drill; discipline (sb)อ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense of4[to] read data (computing)ภาษาไทยpaa-săa taiภาษาไทยpaa-săa tai1Thai language2Thai-language; in Thai3Thai (school subject)ทุกวันtúk wanทุกวันtúk wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every dayจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕuอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕu[to] read; [to] studyเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2volume; bound book3classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเองayngเองayng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itself
She diligently practiced reading Thai every day until she could read this book on her own.
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เขาkăoอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàทำงานtam ngaanและláeเก็บเงินgèp ngernหลายlăaiปีbpeeในที่สุดnai têe sùtก็gâwซื้อséuบ้านbâanได้dâi
He worked hard and saved money for years, and eventually he was able to buy a house.
แม้máeจะjàสอบไม่ผ่านsòp mâi pàanถึงtĕungสองsŏngครั้งkrángเขาkăoก็gâwยังyangอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàทบทวนtóp-tuuanบทเรียนbòt riianและláeลองสอบlong sòpอีกครั้งèek krángจนjonสำเร็จsăm-rèt
Although he failed the exam twice, he persevered in reviewing his lessons and taking the exam again until he passed.
เพราะpráwอยากyàakให้hâiเด็กdèkในnaiหมู่บ้านmòo bâanได้dâiเรียนหนังสือriian năng-sĕuuครูkruuคนนี้kon néeจึงjeungอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàเดินทางdern taangข้ามkâamเขาkăoไปbpaiสอนsŏnทุกtúkสัปดาห์sàp-daaแม้máeเส้นทางsên taangจะjàลำบากlam-bàakและláeต้องdtôngใช้เวลาchái way-laaหลายlăaiชั่วโมงchûua-mohng
Wanting the village children to receive an education, this teacher makes a determined effort to cross the mountains to teach every week, despite the difficult route and the hours the journey takes.
2AdjectiveC1
diligent; industrious; persevering
Characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort.
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan1employee; staff member; worker2attendant; clerk (service role)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hà1[to] persevere; work diligently2diligent; industrious; persevering3effort; perseverance; diligenceมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousไม่เคยmâi koieไม่เคยmâi koienever; have neverมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerสายsăaiสายsăai1late (in the day); running late2morning (late morning period)3line; wire; cable4route; line (transport/communication)5classifier for long, flexible things (wires, ropes, necklaces)6informant; spy; secret agent7phone call8string; strap; band9lineage; affiliation; branch10classifier for rivers and streamsและláeและláeand (coordinating)ทำงานtam ngaanทำงานtam ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateเสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)4[to] reach orgasm; come (informal, euphemistic)ก่อนกำหนดgòn gam-nòtก่อนกำหนดgòn gam-nòt1ahead of schedule; in advance2premature; earlyเสมอsà-mĕrเสมอsà-mĕr1always; invariably2constantly; habitually3equal; level; even4[to] draw; [to] tie
He is a very diligent employee; he's never late and always finishes his work ahead of schedule.
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ด้วยความที่dûuai kwaam têeเป็นbpenคนkonขยันkà-yănและláeอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàในที่สุดnai têe sùtเธอterก็gâwสามารถsăa-mâatสร้างsâangธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtของตัวเองkŏng dtuua ayngให้hâiประสบความสำเร็จbprà-sòp kwaam săm-rètได้dâi
Being a hard-working and industrious person, she was finally able to build her own successful business.
นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatผู้นี้pûu-níiเป็นที่รู้จักbpen-tîi-rúu-jàkในฐานะnai-tǎa-náนักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiผู้pûuมีmiiความอุตสาหะkwaam-ùt-sǎa-hàและlɛ́ทุ่มเทtûm-teeให้กับhâi-gàpการค้นคว้าgaan-kón-kwáaตลอดชีวิตdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-chii-wítของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtân
This scientist is known as a researcher who was industrious and dedicated to his research throughout his life.
บรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùtของเราkŏng raoได้dâiทำงานtam ngaanอย่างyàangอุตสาหะùt-sàa-hàเพื่อpêuuaบุกเบิกbùk bèrkและláeสร้างสรรค์sâang sănชุมชนchum-chonแห่งนี้hàeng néeขึ้นมาkêun maaจนjonเจริญรุ่งเรืองjà-rern rûng reuuang
Our ancestors worked diligently to pioneer and build this community until it prospered.
3NounC1
effort; perseverance; diligence
Steady, persistent effort to achieve something; determination.
Examples
ความสำเร็จkwaam săm-rètความสำเร็จkwaam săm-rètsuccess; achievement; accomplishmentของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsมาจากmaa jàakมาจากmaa jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toความพยายามkwaam pá-yaa-yaamความพยายามkwaam pá-yaa-yaam1attempt; try2effort; exertionและláeและláeand (coordinating)ความอุตสาหะkwaam ùt-sàa-hàความอุตสาหะkwaam ùt-sàa-hàdiligence; perseverance; industriousnessล้วนๆlúuan-lúuanล้วนๆlúuan-lúuan1only; all; unmixed2purely; entirely; nothing but
His success comes purely from effort and determination.
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แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàล้มเหลวlóm-lěeoหลายlǎaiครั้งkrángแต่dtɛ̀ɛด้วยdûuaiความอุตสาหะkwaam-ùt-sǎa-hàเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ไม่เคยmâi-kəəiยอมแพ้yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛและlɛ́พยายามpá-yaa-yaamต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiจนjonสำเร็จsǎm-rèt
Despite failing many times, with determination, he never gave up and kept trying until he succeeded.
โครงการใหญ่kroong-gaan-yàiนี้níiจะjàสำเร็จลุล่วงsǎm-rèt-lú-lûuangไปbpaiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเลยləəiหากhàakขาดkàatซึ่งsʉ̂ngความอุตสาหะพยายามkwaam-ùt-sǎa-hà-pá-yaa-yaamของkɔ̌ɔngทีมงานtiim-ngaanทุกคนtúk-kon
This large project would never have been completed without the persistent effort of every team member.
รางวัลraang-wanนี้níiขอkɔ̌ɔมอบให้mɔ̂ɔp-hâiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเป็นเกียรติbpen-gìiatแก่gɛ̀ɛความอุตสาหะkwaam-ùt-sǎa-hàอันanยาวนานyaao-naanของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânในnaiการอุทิศตนgaan-ù-tít-dtonเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสังคมsǎng-kom
This award is presented to honor your long-standing determination in dedicating yourself to society.