สโคป
sà-kôopMeanings
1NounB2
scope; range; extent
the range, coverage, or boundaries of something, especially a project, task, or area of study.
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]สรุปsà-rùpสรุปsà-rùp1summary2[to] summarize; conclude3in summary; to sum upสโคปsà-kôhpสโคปsà-kôhp1scope; range; extent2a (gun) scope; optical sight3oscilloscope (electronic test device)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโปรเจกต์bproh-jèkโปรเจกต์bproh-jèkproject (work/assignment)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ผมpŏmผมpŏm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)สั้นๆsân sânสั้นๆsân sânbriefly; in shortหน่อยnòiหน่อยnòi1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)ครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
Could you please briefly summarize the scope of this project for me?
3 more examplesShow less
งานngaanที่tîiเธอtəəขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiช่วยchûuaiมันmanอยู่yùuนอกnɔ̂ɔkสโคปsà-kôopความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnน่ะnâ
The task you asked me to help with is outside the scope of my responsibility.
การกำหนดgaan-gam-nòtสโคปsà-kôopของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaanให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jeenตั้งdtângแต่แรกdtɛ̀ɛ-rɛ̂ɛkเป็นbpenปัจจัยสำคัญbpàt-jai-sǎm-kanที่จะtîi-jàนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuความสำเร็จkwaam-sǎm-rèt
Clearly defining the project scope from the beginning is a key factor leading to success.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaสั่งให้sàng-hâiลดlótสโคปsà-kôopงานngaanลงlongเพื่อที่จะpʉ̂ʉa-tîi-jàได้dâaiส่งsòngทันtanเดดไลน์dèet-laiแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngระวังrá-wangไม่ให้mâi-hâiกระทบgrà-tópกับgàpคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapของkɔ̌ɔngผลpǒnงานหลักngaan-làk
The boss ordered us to reduce the scope of work to meet the deadline, but we must be careful not to affect the quality of the main deliverables.
2NounB2
a (gun) scope; optical sight
an optical sighting device used for aiming, commonly attached to a firearm or used in video games.
Examples
ปืนไรเฟิลbpʉʉn-rai-fəənปืนไรเฟิลbpʉʉn-rai-fəənrifleกระบอกgrà-bɔ̀ɔkกระบอกgrà-bɔ̀ɔk1cylindrical container; tube2barrel (of a gun)3cylinder (mechanical part)4classifier: cylindrical items (e.g., tubes, gun barrels, bamboo sections)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockสโคปsà-kôopสโคปsà-kôop1scope; range; extent2a (gun) scope; optical sight3oscilloscope (electronic test device)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedเล็งlengเล็งleng1[to] aim; take aim2[to] intend; set one's sights on3[to] eye; look closely atเป้าbpâoเป้าbpâo1target; aim2goal; objective3crotch (of trousers); crotch; groinระยะไกลrá-yá-glaiระยะไกลrá-yá-glai1long-distance; long-range2long distance; long rangeได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)
This rifle doesn't have a scope, so it's difficult to aim at long-range targets.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiเกมgaymนี้néeผู้เล่นpôo lênสามารถsăa-mâatเก็บgèpสโคปsà-kôhpแบบbàepต่างๆdtàang-dtàangมาmaaติดdtìtบนbonปืนbpeunได้dâi
In this game, players can collect different types of scopes to attach to their guns.
พลซุ่มยิงpon-sûm-yingมองmɔɔngผ่านpàanสโคปsà-kôopรอจังหวะrɔɔ-jang-wàที่tîiเหมาะสมที่สุดmɔ̀-sǒm-tîi-sùtในnaiการเหนี่ยวไกgaan-nìiao-gai
The sniper looked through the scope, waiting for the most opportune moment to pull the trigger.
การเลือกใช้gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-cháiสโคปsà-kôopที่tîiมีmiiกำลังขยายgam-lang-kà-yǎaiสูงsǔungจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngแรงถีบrɛɛng-tìipของkɔ̌ɔngปืนbpʉʉnและlɛ́ความนิ่งkwaam-nîngของkɔ̌ɔngมือmʉʉผู้ยิงpûu-yingด้วยdûuai
Using a high-magnification scope requires consideration of the gun's recoil and the steadiness of the shooter's hand.
3NounB2
oscilloscope (electronic test device)
an electronic measuring device that displays changing electrical signals as waveforms on a screen; commonly shortened from ออสซิลโลสโคปออสซิลโลสโคปɔ̀ɔt-sin-loo-sà-kôoposcilloscope (electronic instrument).
Examples
ช่างซ่อมchâng-sɔ̂mช่างซ่อมchâng-sɔ̂mrepair technician; mechanicทีวีtii-wiiทีวีtii-wii1television (device)2classifier: เครื่อง3television (broadcast medium)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderสโคปsà-kôopสโคปsà-kôop1scope; range; extent2a (gun) scope; optical sight3oscilloscope (electronic test device)ตรวจวัดdtrùuat-wátตรวจวัดdtrùuat-wát[to] measure; take measurements; monitor by measurementสัญญาณsǎn-yaanสัญญาณsǎn-yaan1signal; reception2signal; sign; indication3cue (in communication/behavior)ภาพpâapภาพpâap1image; picture2scene; view; sight3image (public); reputation4vision; mental imageเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofหาhǎaหาhǎa1[to] look for; search for2[to] find (after searching)3huh?; what? (informal)4[to] get; procure5[to] earn (money); make a living6[to] visit; go see7[to] seek out; contactจุดjùtจุดjùt1dot; spot; speck2point (location/time)3[to] light; ignite4full stop; period5point (argument/aspect)6decimal point7degree (° symbol)8point (classifier for small dots/points)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเสียsǐiaเสียsǐia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisiveness
The TV repairman uses a scope to measure the video signal to find the faulty spot.
3 more examplesShow less
นักเรียนnák-riianอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ì-lék-trɔɔ-nìkกำลังgam-langเรียนรู้riian-rúuวิธีwí-tiiการอ่านค่าgaan-àan-kâaคลื่นklʉ̂ʉnสัญญาณsǎn-yaanบนbonหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔสโคปsà-kôop
The electronics students are learning how to read the signal waveforms on the scope's screen.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngปรับเทียบbpràp-tîiapสโคปsà-kôopให้hâiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yamก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmการทดลองgaan-tót-lɔɔngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiมั่นใจmân-jaiว่าwâaผลpǒnการวัดgaan-wátจะjàเชื่อถือได้chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ-dâai
The engineer must accurately calibrate the scope before starting the experiment to ensure the measurement results are reliable.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapสัญญาณsǎn-yaanอินพุตin-pútและlɛ́เอาต์พุตao-pútบนbonสโคปsà-kôopเราraoจะjàเห็นhěnได้dâaiว่าwâaวงจรwong-jɔɔnขยายkà-yǎaiสัญญาณsǎn-yaanทำงานtam-ngaanผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtì
By comparing the input and output signals on the scope, we can see that the amplifier circuit is malfunctioning.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สโคป said สะ-โคบ?
sà-kôop
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |