กรุ่น
grùnMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] smolder
To burn slowly without a flame, often giving off a little smoke.
Examples
ถ่านtàanถ่านtàan1charcoal2battery; battery cell3carbon (electrode)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เตาdtaoเตาdtao1stove; cooker2furnace; kiln; ovenยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardกรุ่นgrùnกรุ่นgrùn1[to] smolder2rising gently in wisps (smoke or steam)3gently fragrant; warm and lingering; smoldering (figurative)4[to] linger subtly (scent, warmth, mood); [to] smolder (emotion)อยู่yòoอยู่yòo1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainและláeและláeand (coordinating)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoควันkwanควันkwan1smoke; fumes2steam; vapor (loose/colloquial)ลอยloiลอยloi1[to] float; drift2[to] hover; be suspended3floating; adrift4[to] float (price/exchange rate)5too light for the skin (makeup, colloquial)ออกมาòk maaออกมาòk maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outนิดหน่อยnít nòiนิดหน่อยnít nòi1a little; a bit2a small amount
The charcoal in the stove is still smoldering, with a little smoke rising from it.
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เปลวไฟbpleo faiดับdàpแล้วláeoแต่dtàeกองgongใบไม้bai máaiยังyangกรุ่นgrùnและláeมีmeeควันkwanออกมาòk maaเป็นระยะbpen rá-yá
The flames have gone out, but the pile of leaves is still smoldering and giving off smoke from time to time.
ก่อนgònออกจากòk jàakที่พักtêe pákเราraoราดrâatน้ำnáamลงบนlong bonกองgongถ่านtàanที่têeยังyangกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòoจนแน่jon nâeใจjaiว่าwâaไม่มีmâi meeความร้อนkwaam rónเหลือlĕuua
Before leaving our accommodation, we poured water over the smoldering charcoal until we were sure no heat remained.
แม้máeจะjàมองไม่เห็นmong mâi hĕnเปลวไฟbpleo faiเจ้าหน้าที่jâo nâa têeก็gâwยังyangต้องdtôngราดrâatน้ำnáamเพิ่มpêrmเพราะpráwขอนไม้kŏn máaiใต้dtâiกองgongเถ้าtâoยังyangกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòo
Although no flames were visible, the officers still had to pour on more water because the logs beneath the ashes were still smoldering.
2AdjectiveB2
rising gently in wisps (smoke or steam)
Describing smoke or steam that rises gently and continuously in thin streams.
Examples
ควันธูปลอยกรุ่นขึ้นจากกระถาง แล้วค่อย ๆ จางหายไป
Thin wisps of incense smoke rose gently from the incense pot and gradually faded away.
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ไอน้ำลอยกรุ่นขึ้นจากชามซุปที่แม่เพิ่งวางบนโต๊ะ
Wisps of steam rose gently from the bowl of soup that Mom had just placed on the table.
แม้จะยกหม้อลงจากเตาแล้ว ไอน้ำก็ยังลอยกรุ่นขึ้นจากน้ำซุปอย่างต่อเนื่อง
Even after the pot had been taken off the stove, thin wisps of steam continued to rise gently from the soup.
ควันจากธูปลอยกรุ่นขึ้นเป็นสายบาง ๆ ก่อนจะถูกลมที่พัดเข้าทางหน้าต่างพาออกไป
The incense smoke rose gently in thin streams before being carried away by the breeze coming through the window.
3AdjectiveC1
gently fragrant; warm and lingering; smoldering (figurative)
Having a soft, lingering quality, especially a faint pleasant fragrance or a gentle warmth; sometimes suggesting a low, smoldering intensity of feeling.
Examples
ไอaiไอai1[to] cough2a cough3vapor; steam; fumes4vapor (scientific/technical)ชาเขียวchaa kĭiaoชาเขียวchaa kĭiaogreen teaร้อนrónร้อนrón1hot (temperature)2spicy (taste)3[to] be hot; feel hot; become hot4urgent; intenseกรุ่นgrùnกรุ่นgrùn1[to] smolder2rising gently in wisps (smoke or steam)3gently fragrant; warm and lingering; smoldering (figurative)4[to] linger subtly (scent, warmth, mood); [to] smolder (emotion)ลอยloiลอยloi1[to] float; drift2[to] hover; be suspended3floating; adrift4[to] float (price/exchange rate)5too light for the skin (makeup, colloquial)ขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแก้วgâewแก้วgâew1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gem5precious; cherished; beloved (literary)ทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]บ่ายbàaiบ่ายbàai1afternoon2in the afternoon3[to] slant; lean; turn asideวันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentดูdooดูdoo1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneอบอุ่นòp ùnอบอุ่นòp ùn1warm (temperature)2warm; cozy; affectionate (feeling/atmosphere)3[to] be warm; feel warm and secure
The steam from the hot green tea rose softly, making this afternoon feel warm.
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ในnaiห้องครัวhông kruuaยังคงyang kongมีกลิ่นmee glìnขนมปังkà-nŏm bpangอบòpใหม่màiกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòoจนjonทุกคนtúk konเผลอplĕrยิ้มyímตามdtaamความอบอุ่นkwaam òp ùnนั้นnán
The kitchen still had the gentle fragrance of freshly baked bread, and that warmth made everyone smile.
ลมเย็นlom yenพัดพาpát paaกลิ่นglìnดอกdòkส้มsômอ่อนๆòn ònกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòoตามdtaamระเบียงrá-biiangราวกับraao gàpทิ้งรอยtíng roiไออุ่นai ùnบางเบาbaang baoให้ใจhâi jaiไม่mâiอยากyàakจากไปjàak bpai
A cool breeze carried a faint orange blossom scent lingering on the balcony, leaving a delicate warmth that made one reluctant to leave.
เมื่อmêuuaแสงsăengเย็นyenคลี่klêeตัวdtuuaลงlongเหนือnĕuuaสนามsà-năamกลิ่นดินglìn dinหลังlăngฝนfŏnกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòoช้าๆcháa cháaประสานbprà-săanกับgàpความkwaamอุ่นùnละมุนlá-munที่têeก่อให้เกิดgò hâi gèrtความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukทอแสงtor săengอยู่ในyòo naiอกòk
As the evening light settled over the field, the post-rain scent of earth lingered softly, mingling with a gentle warmth that wove a glowing feeling within.
4VerbC1
[to] linger subtly (scent, warmth, mood); [to] smolder (emotion)
To remain softly present in the air or atmosphere, like a faint scent or gentle warmth; figuratively, for subdued or smoldering emotions.
Examples
เช้าๆcháo cháoเช้าๆcháo cháo1early in the morning2in the mornings (usually)กลิ่นดินglìn dinกลิ่นดินglìn dinearthy smell; smell of soilหลังlăngหลังlăng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureฝนfŏnฝนfŏn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardกรุ่นgrùnกรุ่นgrùn1[to] smolder2rising gently in wisps (smoke or steam)3gently fragrant; warm and lingering; smoldering (figurative)4[to] linger subtly (scent, warmth, mood); [to] smolder (emotion)อยู่yòoอยู่yòo1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainหน้าบ้านnâa bâanหน้าบ้านnâa bâan1front of the house; frontage2front office; customer-facing side
In the morning, the smell of soil after the rain still lingers softly in front of the house.
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ไออุ่นai ùnจากjàakเตาถ่านdtao tàanยังyangกรุ่นgrùnอยู่ในyòo naiครัวkruuaแม้máeไฟfaiจะjàดับdàpไปแล้วbpai láew
The gentle warmth from the charcoal stove still hangs in the kitchen, even though the fire is out.
ในnaiห้องประชุมhông bprà-chumความไม่พอใจkwaam mâi por jaiกรุ่นgrùnอยู่yòoเงียบๆngîiap ngîiapแม้máeทุกคนtúk konจะjàยิ้มyímและláeพูดจาpôot jaaสุภาพsù-pâap
In the meeting room, dissatisfaction smoldered quietly, even though everyone smiled and spoke politely.
หลังlăngการสนทนาgaan sŏn-tá-naaที่têeเคร่งเครียดkrêng krîiatความหวังkwaam wăngและláeความกังวลkwaam gang-wonยังyangกรุ่นgrùnอยู่ในyòo naiอากาศaa-gàatราวกับraao gàpกลิ่นชาglìn chaaอ่อนๆòn òn
After the tense conversation, hope and anxiety still softly lingered in the air like a faint scent of tea.