เถ้า
tâoMeanings
1NounA2
ash; ashes
the powdery residue left after something is burned; includes volcanic ash or cremated remains
Examples
ไฟดับfai-dàpไฟดับfai-dàp1power outage; blackout2[of power/lights] go out; cut outแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เหลือlʉ̌ʉaเหลือlʉ̌ʉa1[to] remain; be left2[to] have left; have remaining3[to] be left over; be surplus4[to] exceed; be more thanแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)เถ้าtâoเถ้าtâo1ash; ashes2old; elderly (archaic)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เตาdtaoเตาdtao1stove; cooker2furnace; kiln; oven
The fire is out; only ash remains in the stove.
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He collected his grandfather's cremated ashes in an urn.
The volcano erupted, sending ash that covered the village.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakเผาpǎoกิ่งไม้gìng-máaiเสร็จsètเราraoกวาดเถ้าgwàat-tâoขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaใส่ถุงsài-tǔngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganปลิวbpliuกระจายgrà-jaai
After burning the branches, we swept up the ashes into bags to prevent them from scattering.
2NounC1
old; elderly (archaic)
old or advanced in age; an archaic variant of เฒ่าเฒ่าtâo1old; elderly; aged2old person; elder, preserved in some compounds.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiวรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiliterature (classical or esteemed works)มักกล่าวmák-glàaoมักกล่าวmák-glàao[to] often say [sth]; [impersonal] it is often said (that)ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingเถ้าtâoเถ้าtâo1ash; ashes2old; elderly (archaic)ผู้pûuผู้pûu1person; one who … (agentive prefix)2person; people (as a standalone noun in formal/register-bound uses)ทรงภูมิsong-puumทรงภูมิsong-puum1erudite; learned; knowledgeable2[to] possess extensive learning; be knowledgeableที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerให้ข้อคิดhâi-kɔ̂ɔ-kítให้ข้อคิดhâi-kɔ̂ɔ-kít[to] be thought-provoking; [to] give a lessonแก่gɛ̀ɛแก่gɛ̀ɛ1old (age)2to; toward (recipient/affected party)3dark (color); strong (drink)4mature; fully grown; old (plant parts or produce)5for; with regard toตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔnตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔn1character (in a story, play, film, game)2player; person involved (in an event)
Literature often mentions a venerable old man who imparts wisdom to the characters.
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คำว่าkam-wâaเถ้าtâoในnaiภาษาpaa-sǎaเก่าgàoใช้cháiเรียกrîiakชายชราchaai-chá-raaผู้pûuมีmiiศักดิ์ศรีsàk-sǐiในnaiชุมชนchum-chon
The archaic term 'thao' was used to refer to an elderly man of dignity in the community.
ผู้เขียนpôo kĭianพรรณนาเถ้าpan-ná-naa tâoในnaiหมู่บ้านmòo bâanด้วยdûuayถ้อยคำtôi kamลุ่มลึกlûm léukเปรียบbprìiapเขาkăoเป็นbpenรากแก้วrâak gâewของkŏngประเพณีbprà-pay-nee
The author depicts the venerable old man in the village with profound language, likening him to the taproot of tradition.
ในnaiสำนวนsǎm-nuuanพื้นบ้านpʉ́ʉn-bâanเถ้าtâoมักmákปรากฏbpraa-gòtเป็นbpenผู้pûuไกลglaiปัญญาbpan-yaaผู้pûuชี้ทางchíi-taangในnaiยามyaamบ้านเมืองbâan-mʉʉangปั่นป่วนbpàn-bpùuan
In folk idioms, the venerable elder often appears as a sage guiding the way in times of turmoil.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
tâo
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |