อบอวล
òp-uuanMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] pervade; permeate; fill the air
to spread through and fill a space, especially of a smell, smoke, or figuratively an atmosphere or emotion
Examples
เช้าcháoเช้าcháo1morning2morning; early-morning3in the morningวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureอบอวลòp-uuanอบอวลòp-uuan1[to] pervade; permeate; fill the air2pervasive; all-pervading (smell or atmosphere)ด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooกลิ่นกาแฟglìn-gaa-fɛɛกลิ่นกาแฟglìn-gaa-fɛɛsmell of coffeeสดsòtสดsòt1fresh (not preserved)2live (broadcast/in real time)3bright; vivid (color)4in cash5raw; uncooked (food)6unmixed; straight (of a drink)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmครัวkruuaครัวkruua1kitchen2cuisine3household (archaic/lit.)
This morning the whole house was permeated with the scent of fresh coffee from the kitchen.
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ห้องรับแขกhɔ̂ng-ráp-kɛ̀ɛkอบอวลòp-uuanไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatอบอุ่นòp-ùnเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaทุกคนtúk-konหัวเราะhǔua-rɔ́และlɛ́คุยกันkui-ganอย่างyàangสบายใจsà-baai-jai
The living room was filled with a warm mood as everyone laughed and chatted comfortably.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaฝนfǒnเริ่มrə̂əmโปรยbprooiกลิ่นดินglìn-dinเปียกbpìiakก็gɔ̂อบอวลòp-uuanอยู่yùuทั่วtûuaสวนsǔuanทำให้tam-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kผ่อนคลายpɔ̀ɔn-klaaiอย่างประหลาดyàang-bprà-làat
As the rain began to fall, the scent of wet earth permeated the garden, creating a strangely relaxing feeling.
หลังlăngจุดjùtเทียนหอมtian hŏmกลิ่นลาเวนเดอร์glìn laa-wayn-derอบอวลòp uuanอยู่yòoเบาบางbao baangในnaiอากาศaa-gàatพร้อมกับpróm gàpความสงบkwaam sà-ngòpที่têeค่อยๆkôi kôiแผ่pàeไปทั่วbpai tûuaห้องhông
After lighting the scented candles, the lavender aroma lingered softly in the air, along with a calm that gradually spread throughout the room.
2AdjectiveB2
pervasive; all-pervading (smell or atmosphere)
spread throughout and enveloping a space, especially of a smell, smoke, or figuratively an atmosphere or emotion
Examples
ห้องนั่งเล่นhɔ̂ng-nâng-lênห้องนั่งเล่นhɔ̂ng-nâng-lênliving room; family room; loungeอบอวลòp-uuanอบอวลòp-uuan1[to] pervade; permeate; fill the air2pervasive; all-pervading (smell or atmosphere)ไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiไปด้วยbpai-dûuai1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrentlyกลิ่นglìnกลิ่นglìnsmell; odor; scentดอกมะลิdɔ̀ɔk-má-líดอกมะลิdɔ̀ɔk-má-líjasmine flowerทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)ผ่อนคลายpɔ̀ɔn-klaaiผ่อนคลายpɔ̀ɔn-klaai1relaxed; at ease; loosened2[to] relax; ease; loosen
The living room is filled with the scent of jasmine, making one feel relaxed.
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บรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatงานเลี้ยงngaan-líiangอบอวลòp-uuanด้วยdûuaiความอบอุ่นkwaam-òp-ùnของkɔ̌ɔngครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaและlɛ́เสียงหัวเราะsǐiang-hǔua-rɔ́
The party atmosphere is suffused with family warmth and laughter.
หลังlǎngฝนตกfǒn-dtòkกลิ่นดินglìn-dinหอมอบอวลhɔ̌ɔm-òp-uuanไปทั่วbpai-tûuaสวนsǔuanชวนให้chuuan-hâiคิดถึงkít-tʉ̌ngวัยเด็กwai-dèk
After the rain, the earthy fragrance permeates the garden, evoking childhood memories.
ในnaiค่ำคืนkâm keunปีใหม่bpee màiบ้านbâanทั้งtángหลังlăngอบอวลòp uuanด้วยdûuayความหวังkwaam wăngและláeความหอมkwaam hŏmของkŏngอาหารaa-hăanที่têeปรุงbprungสดๆsòt sòt
On New Year's Eve, the entire house is enveloped in hope and the aroma of freshly cooked food.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อบòpอบòp1[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)2[to] heat; dry with heat3baked; oven-cooked4[to] scent; fumigate; treat with steam[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)Part 1
+
อวลuuanอวลuuan1[to] waft; hang in the air2wafting; hanging in the air (of scent/smoke)[to] waft; hang in the airPart 2
อบอวลòp-uuanอบอวลòp-uuan[to] pervade; permeate; fill the air[to] pervade; permeate; fill the airWord