โหด
hòotMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
cruel; brutal; savage
very cruel or violent; fierce; showing no mercy
Examples
ข่าวkàaoข่าวkàao1news; news report2news item; report3rumor; hearsayรายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officiallyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeแก๊งgɛ́ngแก๊งgɛ́ng1gang (criminal group)2clique; crew; group (informal)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ทำร้ายtam-ráaiทำร้ายtam-ráai1[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]2[to] assault; attackเหยื่อyʉ̀ʉaเหยื่อyʉ̀ʉa1bait; lure2victim; preyอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4in the manner of; -lyโหดhòotโหดhòot1cruel; brutal; savage2harsh; severe; intense3awesome; badass (slang)ไม่เว้นmâi-wénไม่เว้นmâi-wénwithout exceptionแม้แต่mɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛแม้แต่mɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛeven (emphasizing an extreme or unlikely example)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forความเมตตาkwaam-mêet-dtaaความเมตตาkwaam-mêet-dtaacompassion; loving-kindness; mercy
The news reported that this gang assaulted victims brutally, not sparing even those who begged for mercy.
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ผู้ร้ายpûu-ráaiใช้cháiอาวุธaa-wútทำร้ายtam-ráaiคนkonโดยdooiไม่mâiลังเลlang-leeวิธีการwí-tii-gaanของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoช่างchângโหดhòotจนjonชาวบ้านchaao-bâanหวาดกลัวwàat-gluua
The criminal used weapons to attack people without hesitation; his methods were so brutal that villagers were terrified.
ในnaiสนามรบsà-nǎam-rópศัตรูsàt-dtruuลงมือlong-mʉʉอย่างyàangโหดhòotไร้ความปรานีrái-kwaam-bpraa-niiต่อdtɔ̀ɔเชลยchá-ləəiและlɛ́ผู้บาดเจ็บpûu-bàat-jèp
On the battlefield, the enemy acted brutally, showing no mercy to prisoners and the wounded.
หนังnǎngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔnความโหดkwaam-hòotของkɔ̌ɔngสงครามsǒng-kraamผ่านpàanฉากchàakที่tîiผู้คนpûu-konถูกtùukสังหารsǎng-hǎanอย่างyàangเลือดเย็นlʉ̂ʉat-yenและlɛ́ไร้ráiมนุษยธรรมmá-nút-sà-yá-tam
This film reflects the cruelty of war through scenes where people are killed cold-bloodedly and inhumanely.
2AdjectiveB2
harsh; severe; intense
very strict, tough, or punishing; extremely demanding or intense (e.g., harsh rules, severe conditions, an intense workout)
Examples
ตารางdtaa-raangตารางdtaa-raang1table; chart2schedule; timetable3grid; squared layout4square (grid unit)ซ้อมsɔ́ɔmซ้อมsɔ́ɔm1[to] practice; train2[to] rehearse3[to] drill; run drills4[to] beat up; assaultทีมเราtiim-raoทีมเราtiim-raoour teamวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentโหดhòotโหดhòot1cruel; brutal; savage2harsh; severe; intense3awesome; badass (slang)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseสิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten; unit of tenรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toยกyókยกyók1[to] lift; raise2[to] give; dedicate; donate3[to] promote; elevate (rank/status)4[to] cite; invoke (as an example/reason)5classifier: round6[to] waive; remit; dismissเวตwêetเวตwêet1weights (gym equipment)2weight training; [to] lift weightsต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5[to] renew; extend
Our training schedule today is really tough—ten laps and then weightlifting.
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กฎgòtของkŏngค่ายkâaiนี้néeโหดhòhtจริงjingๆ-ใครkraiมาmaaสายsăaiต้องdtôngทำtamวิดพื้นwít péunห้าสิบhâa sìpครั้งkráng
The rules at this camp are truly strict—anyone who’s late has to do fifty push-ups.
โปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmลดน้ำหนักlót-nám-nàkชุดchútนี้níiโหดhòotมากmâakต้องdtɔ̂ngคุมอาหารkum-aa-hǎanเข้มkêmและlɛ́ออกกำลังกายɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiทุกวันtúk-wan
This weight-loss program is extremely demanding—you must strictly control your diet and exercise every day.
สนามsà-nǎamสอบsɔ̀ɔpรอบนี้rɔ̂ɔp-níiโหดhòotมากmâakทั้งtángเวลาwee-laaน้อยnɔ́ɔiและlɛ́ข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔpยากyâakกว่าgwàaปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔn
This exam session is really tough—there’s little time and the questions are harder than last year.
3AdjectiveB2
awesome; badass (slang)
extremely impressive, powerful, or difficult (informal compliment or emphasis)
Examples
ฝีfǐiฝีfǐi1abscess; boil2skill (in compounds)มือกีตาร์mʉʉ-gii-dtâaมือกีตาร์mʉʉ-gii-dtâaguitarist; guitar playerของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsโหดhòotโหดhòot1cruel; brutal; savage2harsh; severe; intense3awesome; badass (slang)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousเล่นสดlên-sòtเล่นสดlên-sòt[to] play live; [to] perform liveแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ขนลุกkǒn-lúkขนลุกkǒn-lúk1[to] get goosebumps2goosebumps3goosebumpy; covered in goosebumps
His guitar skills are insanely impressive; his live playing gives you goosebumps.
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This promo discount is incredible; if you miss it, you'll definitely regret it.
สูตรsòotขนมkà-nŏmของkŏngเชฟchépคนนี้kon néeโหดhòhtจนjonร้านráanเล็กๆlék lékทำตามtam dtaamยากyâakแต่dtàeผลลัพธ์pŏn-lápออกมาòk maaอลังการà-lang-gaan
This chef’s recipe is so next-level that small shops can hardly replicate it, but the outcome is spectacular.
โพรเจกต์proo-jèekที่tîiเธอtəəพรีเซนต์prii-seenวันนี้wan-níiโหดhòotทั้งtángไอเดียai-diiaและlɛ́ดีเทลdii-teenทำเอาtam-aoคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanเงียบกริบngîiap-grìp
The project she presented today was insanely impressive in both ideas and details, leaving the committee speechless.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hòot
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |