ทำร้าย(tam ráai)

Meanings

1VerbA2

[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]

to cause physical or emotional harm to someone or something

Examples

อย่าyàaอย่าyàa1don’t; do not (negative imperative)2don’t … yet; hold offพูดpôotพูดpôot1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutแรงๆraeng raengแรงๆraeng raeng1forcefully; hard; intensely; loudly2very strong; intense; harsh; potentเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ทำร้ายtam ráaiทำร้ายtam ráai1[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]2[to] assault; attack3[to] self-harm4[to] wrong; mistreatความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèuk1feeling; emotion2sensation; sensory feeling3intuition; hunch4sentiment; attitudeของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirs
Don’t speak harshly because it hurts his feelings.
2VerbB1

[to] assault; attack

to attack, beat, or physically assault someone

Examples

ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerจับjàpจับjàp1[to] hold; grasp2[to] touch; feel3[to] catch; seize; capture4[to] arrest5[to] detect; pick up; sense6[to] assign; pair up; match7[to be] chilled; feel cold (body part)8[to] set; fix (price, time, etc.)ผู้ชายpôo chaaiผู้ชายpôo chaai1man; male (person)2males; the male sex/gender3boyfriend; male romantic partner (informal)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotทำร้ายtam ráaiทำร้ายtam ráai1[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]2[to] assault; attack3[to] self-harm4[to] wrong; mistreatคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleเดินdernเดินdern1[to] walk; go on foot2[to] run; operate (machine/system)3[to] proceed; go; move along4[to] start; initiate (process/plan)ถนนtà-nŏnถนนtà-nŏnroad; streetเมื่อคืนmêuua keunเมื่อคืนmêuua keun1last night (the night before today)2last night
The police arrested the man who assaulted a pedestrian last night.
3VerbB2

[to] self-harm

to intentionally harm oneself

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเคยkoeiเคยkoei1ever; used to (past experience)2[used to] (past experience/habit)คิดkítคิดkít1[to] think; consider2[to] calculate; figure out3[to] charge (a price)4[to] intend; planจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ทำร้ายtam ráaiทำร้ายtam ráai1[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]2[to] assault; attack3[to] self-harm4[to] wrong; mistreatตัวเองdtuua engตัวเองdtuua eng1oneself; myself; yourself; themselves2you (intimate)3self; one's own self; identityตอนdtonตอนdton1episode; chapter2when; at the time (of)3section; part4time segment; periodเครียดkrîatเครียดkrîat1stressed; tense; anxious2[to] feel stressed; be under stressมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatlyแต่dtàeแต่dtàe1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)4even; despite (emphatic concessive)เพื่อนpêuuanเพื่อนpêuuan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowรีบrêepรีบrêep1[to] hurry; rush2in a hurry; rushed3hastily; quickly (due to urgency)พาไปpaa bpaiพาไปpaa bpai[to] take [sb] (to [somewhere])พบpópพบpóp1[to] meet [sb]2[to] encounter; experience3[to] find; discoverผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu chîiao chaanผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu chîiao chaanexpert; specialist; authority
He once thought about harming himself when he was very stressed, but his friend quickly took him to a professional.
4VerbB2

[to] wrong; mistreat

to treat someone unjustly or cruelly; to do someone wrong (non-physical or general)

Examples

การพูดโกหกgaan pôot goh-hòkการพูดโกหกgaan pôot goh-hòklying; telling liesซ้ำsámซ้ำsám1again; repeatedly2duplicate; repeated; duplicate copy3[to] repeat; do again4on top of that; moreover (worsening)ๆ-ทำร้ายtam ráaiทำร้ายtam ráai1[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]2[to] assault; attack3[to] self-harm4[to] wrong; mistreatความไว้ใจkwaam wái jaiความไว้ใจkwaam wái jaitrust; confidenceของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsคนในทีมkon nai teemคนในทีมkon nai teemteammate; team member
Repeated lying harms the trust of the team.

Related Words

Word Breakdown

ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behavePart 1
+
ร้ายráaiร้ายráai1evil; wicked; malicious2severe; grave; serious3fierce; vicious; dangerous4badly; severely (degree adverb in compounds)Part 2
ทำร้ายtam ráaiทำร้ายtam ráai[to] harm; hurt [sb/sth]