ตีตรา
dtii-dtraaMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] brand; stamp; mark (officially)
to put an official mark, brand, or seal on something to show ownership, approval, or identity
Examples
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiofficial; officer; staff memberตีตราdtii-dtraaตีตราdtii-dtraa1[to] brand; stamp; mark (officially)2[to] stigmatize; label (negatively)เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเอกสารèek-gà-sǎan1document2documentationเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofยืนยันyʉʉn-yanยืนยันyʉʉn-yan1[to] confirm; affirm2[to] insist; stand firm3[to] verify; validate; authenticateว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3[to] experience; go through4past; via; throughการตรวจสอบgaan-dtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpการตรวจสอบgaan-dtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp1checking; examination2inspection; audit3verification; validation; authentication
The officer stamped the document to confirm it passed inspection.
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วัวwuuaทุกtúkตัวdtuuaในnaiฟาร์มfaamถูกtùukตีตราdtii-dtraaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaเป็นbpenทรัพย์สินsáp-sǐnของkɔ̌ɔngฟาร์มfaam
Every cow in the farm is branded to indicate it is the farm's property.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnส่งออกsòng-ɔ̀ɔkบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtต้องdtɔ̂ngตีตราdtii-dtraaกล่องglɔ̀ngสินค้าsǐn-káaให้hâiตรงตามdtrong-dtaamมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanของkɔ̌ɔngท่าเรือtâa-rʉʉa
Before exporting, the company must mark the cartons with seals that meet the port's standards.
หลังlǎngผ่านpàanพิธีการศุลกากรpí-tii-gaan-sǔn-lá-gaa-gɔɔnเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiตีตราdtii-dtraaครอบkrɔ̂ɔpบนbonผนึกตะกั่วpà-nʉ̀k-dtà-gùuaของkɔ̌ɔngตู้คอนเทนเนอร์dtûu-kɔɔn-teen-nə̂əเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaยืนยันyʉʉn-yanความถูกต้องkwaam-tùuk-dtɔ̂ngของkɔ̌ɔngการปิดผนึกgaan-bpìt-pà-nʉ̀k
After customs clearance, officials placed an official seal on the container's lead seal to verify the correctness of the sealing.
2VerbB2
[to] stigmatize; label (negatively)
to label someone or something in a negative or fixed way, often causing shame or prejudice
Examples
อย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)ตีตราdtii-dtraaตีตราdtii-dtraa1[to] brand; stamp; mark (officially)2[to] stigmatize; label (negatively)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringขี้เกียจkîi-gìiatขี้เกียจkîi-gìiat1lazy; not wanting to make effort2[to] not feel like [doing sth]; [to] be too lazy to [do sth]เพียงpiiangเพียงpiiang1only; merely; just2only; merely (preposed to nouns/phrases)3if merely; as soon as4equal to; as much as (literary)5enough; sufficient (literary/formal)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingคะแนนká-nɛɛnคะแนนká-nɛɛn1score; point(s)2vote (counted choice)3rating; grade; markตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] set (of the sun)7[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to8[to] be left out; miss one’s turn
Don’t label him as lazy just because his grades dropped.
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สังคมsǎng-komไม่ควรmâi-kuuanตีตราdtii-dtraaผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiจิตเวชjìt-dtà-wêetว่าwâaอันตรายan-dtà-raaiโดยdooiเหมารวมmǎo-ruuam
Society shouldn’t stigmatize psychiatric patients as dangerous across the board.
การตีgaan-dtiiตราdtraaคนจนkon-jonว่าwâaไร้ráiความสามารถkwaam-sǎa-mâatทำให้tam-hâiพวกเขาpûuak-kǎoเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngโอกาสoo-gàatยิ่งyîngยากyâakขึ้นkʉ̂n
Labeling the poor as incompetent makes it even harder for them to access opportunities.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสื่อsʉ̀ʉใช้cháiถ้อยคำtɔ̂ɔi-kamเหมารวมmǎo-ruuamก็gɔ̂ยิ่งyîngตอกย้ำdtɔ̀ɔk-yámการตีgaan-dtiiตราdtraaกลุ่มglùmชายขอบchaai-kɔ̀ɔpและlɛ́สร้างsâangอคติà-ká-dtìถาวรtǎa-wɔɔn
When the media uses blanket terms, it reinforces stigmatization of marginalized groups and creates lasting prejudice.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตีdtiiตีdtii1[to] hit; strike; beat2[to] play (percussion); strike (a gong/drum)3early-morning hour marker (1–5 a.m.)4[to] forge; hammer (metal)5[to] print; stamp; imprint6[to] estimate; reckon; guess (roughly)7[to] interpret; construe; take as[to] hit; strike; beatPart 1
+
ตราdtraaตราdtraa1emblem; seal; insignia2brand; trademark3[to] stamp; [to] affix seal4medal; order (decoration)5[to] brand; [to] mark6[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)emblem; seal; insigniaPart 2
ตีตราdtii-dtraaตีตราdtii-dtraa[to] brand; stamp; mark (officially)[to] brand; stamp; mark (officially)Word